Your thyroid doesn’t work in isolation. It relies on your liver, your bile, and even your gut bacteria to keep hormone conversion running smoothly. In this episode of Thyroid Shorts, Dr. Eric Balcavage explains how thyroid hormone T3 regulates bile acid production, shapes your microbiome, and keeps your gut lining strong in a state of homeostasis.

But what happens when stress, inflammation, or the Cell Danger Response lower circulating T3? The liver shifts bile chemistry, gut bugs change, and your barrier can loosen. This isn’t necessarily dysfunction — it’s your body’s intelligent defense mode. Short-term, it helps fight microbes and fuel the immune system. Long-term, it can leave you stuck with fatigue, bloating, constipation, brain fog, and “normal” labs that don’t match how you feel.

You’ll also learn why giving T3 medication in this state can be both helpful and harmful — and why timing, context, and removing the underlying threats matter more than simply “optimizing” your labs.

Key topics:

• How T3 regulates bile acid balance, gut microbes, and barrier function.

• Why low T3 shifts bile acids toward defense mode (↑CA, ↓CDCA).

• The adaptive purpose of sluggish bile and reduced conversion.

• The pros and cons of T3 replacement during inflammation.

• Clinical guardrails for restoring thyroid health without chasing numbers.

www.drericbalcavage.com