In this episode, guests Dylan Attard, MD, Keith Grimes, MD, and Muhammad Mumdani, MD, PhD, discuss global innovation, doctorpreneurship and the ethics of AI in health care. • Intro 1:16 • Dylan Attard, MD 2:08 • Keith Grimes, MD 2:47 • Muhammad Mumdani, MD, PhD 3:20 • Muhammad, what is a general definition of AI? Can you further elaborate on what predictive analytics versus generative AI? 4:26 • Would you agree that AI provides an exponential way of processing information? 7:26 • Keith, do we need to be aware of guardrails? In general, what are those guardrails? 7:55 • Dylan, when you meet a doctorpreneur, do you feel like they have a good understanding of AI and innovation? If so, how did they get there? 10:23 • Do you find that when you’ve made career pivots, it feels like starting from scratch? 12:49 • Is the thought that doctors who want to be entrepreneurs “can’t check their ego at the door” true? If so, is it a challenge? 14:54 • Muhammad, can you tell us about Unity Health Toronto and how it has been driven by use cases? 18:12 • Keith, what are some of the barriers preventing countries from being able to use another country’s AI tools? 23:18 • Dylan, do you agree? Are there challenges to cross borderlines for innovation? 27:49 • Group discussion on improving collaboration in innovation and access to AI. 29:28 • Keith, do you think that the UK and Europe’s outlook on AI regulation versus the US will become an arms race? 31:57 • Muhammad, being from Canada, what are your thoughts on global regulations? 33:47 • Dylan, have you seen any switching in usability studies from one location to another due to greater bandwidth in certain countries? 36:31 • Discussion on questioning the safety of technology. 39:09 • For doctors and clinicians listening, what is the best way to learn and get involved? 40:06 • Any advice for doctors thinking about career pivots? 41:57 • What is your favorite science-fiction movie? 43:33 • How can people contact each of you? 44:25 • Thanks 44:48 Dylan Attard, MD, is a Maltese physician and entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and CEO of MedTech World, a global platform dedicated to advancing healthcare innovation.

Keith Grimes, MD, is founder and CEO of Curistica, a health tech innovation consultancy dedicated to helping builders and buyers of Clinical AI innovate faster, safer, and smarter.

Muhammad Mumdani, MD, PhD, vice president of data science and advanced analytics at Unity Health Toronto and director of the University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Education in Medicine (T-CAIREM).

We’d love to hear from you! Send your comments/questions to Dr. Bhargava at [email protected]. For more from Attard, follow him on LinkedIn. For more from Grimes, follow him on LinkedIn. For more from Mumdani, email him at [email protected].

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Disclosures: Bhargava reports no relevant financial disclosures. Attard reports he is co-founder and CEO of MedTech World. Grimes reports he is founder and CEO of Curistica. Mumdani reports receiving honoraria for speaking engagements and one-time advisory boards from Baxter, Lily, Takeda and Werfen, research funding from Roche and is an Advisor to Mutuo Health and Signal 1.