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Richard Johnson: How High Fructose Intake Induces Obesity and Chronic Diseases of the Body and Brain
Manage episode 487938462 series 3558288
Compelling evidence shows that consumption of high fructose corn syrup in soft drinks and ultraprocessed foods has contributed to the increases in obesity, diabetes, fatty liver disease, and dementia that has occurred during the past 50 years. Professor Richard Johnson’s research has been at the forefront of establishing how fructose adversely affects cellular energetics and function, and what happens to various organ systems with chronic consumption of fructose. Interestingly, cells can convert to glucose to fructose under certain conditions suggesting a roles for endogenously produced fructose in adverse effects of high glucose intake on health. Animal studies have shown that high fructose intake impairs cognition, synaptic plasticity, and neurogenesis. Fructose is also stimulates hunger and food-seeking behaviors resulting in overeating. Evidence further suggests that high fructose during pregnancy can cause abnormal fetal brain development and increase the risk for developmental brain disorders – most notably autism.
LINKS
Reviews
Fructose and obesity
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10363705/pdf/rstb.2022.0230.pdf
Fructose and uric acid
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3781481/pdf/3307.pdf
Fructose and neuroplasticity
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12037248/pdf/JNME2025-5571686.pdf
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2694409/pdf/nihms72749.pdf
Fructose and autism
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6779523/pdf/nihms-1537205.pdf
183 episodes
Richard Johnson: How High Fructose Intake Induces Obesity and Chronic Diseases of the Body and Brain
Manage episode 487938462 series 3558288
Compelling evidence shows that consumption of high fructose corn syrup in soft drinks and ultraprocessed foods has contributed to the increases in obesity, diabetes, fatty liver disease, and dementia that has occurred during the past 50 years. Professor Richard Johnson’s research has been at the forefront of establishing how fructose adversely affects cellular energetics and function, and what happens to various organ systems with chronic consumption of fructose. Interestingly, cells can convert to glucose to fructose under certain conditions suggesting a roles for endogenously produced fructose in adverse effects of high glucose intake on health. Animal studies have shown that high fructose intake impairs cognition, synaptic plasticity, and neurogenesis. Fructose is also stimulates hunger and food-seeking behaviors resulting in overeating. Evidence further suggests that high fructose during pregnancy can cause abnormal fetal brain development and increase the risk for developmental brain disorders – most notably autism.
LINKS
Reviews
Fructose and obesity
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10363705/pdf/rstb.2022.0230.pdf
Fructose and uric acid
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3781481/pdf/3307.pdf
Fructose and neuroplasticity
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12037248/pdf/JNME2025-5571686.pdf
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2694409/pdf/nihms72749.pdf
Fructose and autism
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6779523/pdf/nihms-1537205.pdf
183 episodes
All episodes
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