The CDA Institute's programming convenes experts in Canadian defence, international security, and politics to provide nuanced discussion about current and ongoing issues in defence and security. https://cdainstitute.ca/
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CDA Institute Podcasts
Canada has shortlisted two international shipbuilders, Germany's TKMS and South Korea's Hanwha Ocean, for its Canadian Patrol Submarine Project, which aims to replace the Royal Canadian Navy's aging Victoria-class submarines. The program plans to acquire up to 12 conventionally powered submarines with under-ice capability and extended endurance, wi…
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Carney Launches New Defence Investment Agency
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42:00Yesterday, as part of ongoing measures to streamline defence procurement, Prime Minister Carney and the Liberal government launched a Defence Investment Agency (DIA), tasked with accelerating the purchase and delivery of essential military equipment. The DIA aims to ensure that the CAF receives what it needs with minimal delay, while also promoting…
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Is Bureaucracy Hindering Military Preparedness? Modernizing Canadian Artillery
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43:42
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43:42On this week's episode of The Expert Series, Anne Rifenstein sits down with Colonel (Ret'd) Stefan Boucher and Lieutenant General (Ret'd) Andrew Leslie to give a big picture analysis for the Canadian artillery's role over the next ten years for Canada. They point towards the reactionary approach to defence funding and how it addresses the Army, dis…
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NATO Article 4 Talks | Canada & Poland Strengthen Defence Relationship
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31:45
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31:45In early September, Poland reported a major escalation in Russian drone activity, with 19 drones penetrating Polish airspace. In response, Warsaw initiated consultations under Article 4 of the NATO treaty, a rare move that signalled concern the security of the entire Alliance. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney also made a high-profile visit to Wa…
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Will the Coast Guard's shift to DND & the Ice Pact Strengthen Canadian Security & Industry?
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39:39In response to an increasingly complex and competitive Arctic security environment, Canada has taken major steps to strengthen its maritime capabilities. Over the past year, this has included joining the trilateral "Ice Pact" with the U.S. and Finland, beginning construction on two heavy polar icebreakers, and integrating the Canadian Coast Guard i…
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What challenges and opportunities will the River-Class Destroyer pose for Canada's naval strategy?
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34:27The River-class destroyer is needed to address the aging and retiring fleet of Iroquois and Halifax-class warships, whose capabilities no longer meet current and future operational demands. These new ships will ensure Canada maintains a credible naval presence to support national defence, international alliances, and emerging security challenges, p…
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What Has Canada Learned from Op UNIFIER?
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1:03:54Through Operation UNIFIER, Canada’s ongoing support for Ukraine demonstrates the critical role of middle powers in combatting contemporary security challenges. Since 2015, Op UNIFIER has provided training and advisory support to the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Helping to strengthen their capacity, the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) has served as a bridge …
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Can Canada Realistically Diversify Its Defence Partnerships Beyond the U.S.?
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45:12The rapidly shifting international environment has sparked renewed interest in CANZUK cooperation as a potential axis for middle powers seeking to safeguard their autonomy and security. While Canada, Australia, the UK, and New Zealand have a long history of informal defence collaboration through arrangements like the Five Eyes intelligence alliance…
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Can Canada Afford to Stay Silent on Ballistic Missile Defence?
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29:39
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29:39As Arctic tensions rise, missile technologies advance, and U.S. foreign policy veers toward unilateralism, NORAD faces mounting pressure to evolve. But can it? And will Canada rise to meet the challenge alongside the United States, or risk being left behind? Furthermore, will Canada step into the BMD conversation? In this week’s installment of the …
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Can Russia be Contained in a Multi-Polar World?
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47:15The war in Ukraine is not just a regional conflict, it is a pivotal struggle over the future of liberal democracy, Western unity, and the global balance of power. With Russia pursuing expansionist aims, the West divided, and President Donald Trump reshaping U.S. foreign policy, the outcome of this war could determine whether democratic values or au…
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How the RCN is Preparing for 21st Century Threats: A Conversation with VAdm Angus Topshee
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28:52
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28:52With the Royal Canadian Navy facing urgent demands to grow its workforce, maintain aging ships, and prepare for increasingly complex security challenges in the Arctic and Indo-Pacific, can it balance immediate operational needs with long-term modernization? Today, Vice Admiral Angus Topshee, commander of the royal Canadian navy, joins us for a disc…
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True North Strong? A Citizen's Guide to National Defence
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58:49
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58:49Charles Davies Joined the Expert Series to discuss the need for Canada to rethink its approach to national defence in response to a rapidly changing global security environment. Davies analyzes the impact of the changing global security environment on Canada’s defence posture and strategy, why its essential for Canada to shed its identity as a “sma…
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Will Canada Hit NATO's 5% Defence Spending Target?
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31:19This week, Canada sat with its allies at the Hague and agreed to triple its defence funding over the next 10 years. Former Defence Minister Peter MacKay joined us to discuss the outcomes of the 76th NATO Summit in The Hague, which saw commitment from all 32 NATO members to increase defence spending, the geopolitical drivers behind this shift, conce…
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2% is Just the Start: How will Canada Deliver on Carney's Defence Pledge?
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41:08On Monday, June 9th, 2025, Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Canada will accelerate its defence spending to reach 2% of GDP by the end of the 2025–2026 fiscal year, moving the target forward by several years. With Canada accelerating defence spending to 2% of GDP by 2025-26, how can the government and the CAF prepare for the far greater challeng…
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On Monday, June 9th, 2025, Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Canada will accelerate its defence spending to reach 2% of GDP by the end of the 2025–2026 fiscal year, moving the target forward by several years. CDAI Board Member and former NSIA to the Prime Minister, Vincent Rigby, joined the Expert Series to analyze the announcement, discussing t…
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How Ukraine pulled off 'Operation Spiderweb'
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47:57Could a swarm of cheap drones launched from hidden trucks inside Russian territory mark a turning point in the Ukraine war? Nearly a week ago, Ukraine carried out a covert drone operation inside Russia, striking five military air bases and damaging or destroying a significant number of strategic bombers. The attack, codenamed “Spider’s Web,” involv…
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Is Europe Planning for Yesterday's War? Lessons from NATO's Frontline
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33:53
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33:53As Russia’s war in Ukraine grinds on and tensions rise along NATO’s eastern flank, Lithuania is sounding the alarm, not just for itself, but for the entire transatlantic alliance If countries like Lithuania or Latvia are tested and Canada—or other members of the Alliance—hesitate, it could damage the credibility of NATO's collective defence. This w…
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Ghost Fleets: What does Maritime Autonomous Systems Integration offer the RCN?
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50:22As maritime security environments grow increasingly complex, particularly in remote and contested regions like the Arctic, the RCN is considering adoption of maritime autonomous systems (MAS) to enhance surveillance, extend operational reach, and reduce risk to personnel. VAdm (Retd) Bob Davidson CMM, MSC CD, Cdr. Ryan Bell, and Kate E. Todd discus…
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"Nice but not there": Canada's Reputational Challenges in the Indo-Pacific
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55:01With tensions rising in the Indo-Pacific and the global economy vulnerable to disruption, Canada faces growing pressure to define its role in a region that is central to future global security and prosperity. As great power competition intensifies, and China ramps up military activity and rhetoric around a potential invasion of Taiwan, Canada must …
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Trump’s Golden Dome | Ukraine Strikes Deep into Russia | Gaza War Ground Offensive Expansion
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27:36In this week's installment of The Geopolitical Update podcast, we discuss intensifying tit-for-tat drone warfare between Ukraine and Russia amidst a substantial prisoner swap and Donald Trump’s call with President Vladimir Putin, President Trump’s unveiling of the United States’ planned Golden Dome initiative—a $175 billion space-based missile defe…
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The Future of the Five Eyes (FVEY) and Canada's Role in it
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38:07What do recent changes in the United States’s strategic posture mean for the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance? Over the past several months, allies within the Five Eyes have flagged an alarming level of polarization within the U.S. intelligence community. While the alliance has faced challenges before, new difficulties regarding intelligence…
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Dr. Rob Huebert joins today's Expert Series podcast to discuss the implications of Prime Minister Mark Carney’s announcement that Canada is exploring participation in the United States' “Golden Dome” defence initiative, unveiled by Donald Trump earlier this week. The Golden Dome, designed to intercept hypersonic, ballistic, and space-based threats,…
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Sir Lawrence Freedman | Lessons from Ukraine for the Future of Warfare
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29:20How did the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine reawaken strategic thinking in the West? Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine poses challenges for the future of international security. Joining us today is Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies at King’s College London, to discuss the ways in which the global system is incr…
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Canada Ignores the South China Sea At Its Peril
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51:29How should Canada increase its engagement in the Indo-Pacific region? The South China Sea has become a global flashpoint for economic and military tensions. Despite Canada itself being a Pacific nation, our regional engagement and relations with regional partners remain limited. Jonathan Berkshire Miller and Stephen Nagy joined the Expert Series to…
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Faced with heated threats in the Arctic and American uncertainty in bilateral cooperation, Arctic sovereignty and security has emerged at the forefront of security concerns in the recent Canadian federal election. We met with Dr. Andrea Charron and Dr. Whitney Lackenbauer to discuss Canada’s answer to the Arctic question. With the 51st narrative st…
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What’s Stopping Canadians from Joining the Military?
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29:44What is driving Canada's ongoing military recruitment and retention crisis, and how can the CAF address the challenges that are preventing it from meeting its personnel needs in an increasingly unstable global security environment? In this Expert Series episode, Charlotte Duval-Lantoine outlines the underlying causes of the CAF’s personnel crisis: …
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Is Canada Ready to Compete for Influence in Africa?
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1:06:17In today’s episode of the Expert Series, moderator Benjamin Ofosu-Atuahene talks with Dr. David Black, Dr. Marie-Joelle Zahar, Dr. Yolande Bouka, and Dr. Andrew Grant about the highs and lows of Canada’s Africa Strategy. Amidst talk of Canada diversifying its alliances, Canada’s Africa Strategy sets the scene for potential expansion of Canada’s rel…
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How Can Canada-Lithuania Defence Cooperation Strengthen NATO's North?
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46:53
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46:53In today’s episode of the Expert Series, we meet with Egidijus Meilūnas, Ambassador of Lithuania to Canada. Through conversations regarding Lithuania’s current defence buildup, Ambassador Egidijus Meilunas highlights the ways in which Canada-Lithuania defence cooperation can transform the alliance’s north. As Lithuania plans to increase its GDP spe…
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2025 Election: Comparing Conservative and Liberal Defence Platforms
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26:18What are Canada’s major political parties promising when it comes to defence, sovereignty, and foreign policy—and where do key questions and challenges remain? In today’s Expert Series episode, Vincent Rigby compares the two major party platforms on defence and security issues. Together, we highlight three crucial areas from both aspects of the Lib…
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Will NATO and its allies—including Canada—be able to mobilize quickly enough to address the evolving threat of Russia and China’s alliance? In order to prevent further escalation, political will must support our military capacity. In today’s Expert Series episode, we hear from Julia Soldatiuk-Westerveld, Justin Massie, Olena Snigyr, and Colonel (Re…
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Frontline Latvia: Building Resilience and Readiness on NATO’s Russian Border
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45:49In today’s Expert Series episode, Toms Rostoks, Director of the Centre for Security and Strategic Research at the National Defence Academy of Latvia, discusses Latvia’s evolving approach to national defence in the face of Russian aggression. The 2014 Russian invasion of Crimea was a turning point for Latvia’s national defence strategy. With the und…
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Unpacking the Liberals’ Latest Defence Announcement
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45:48In this Expert Series episode, we unpack the Liberal Party’s April 14 defence pledge, announced by Mark Carney, which outlines significant reinvestment in Canada’s military and defence industry. Key proposals include a centralized procurement agency, a new research bureau focused on emerging technologies, and efforts to boost domestic defence produ…
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Depoliticizing Defence and Rebuilding the CAF
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44:36In today's Expert Series episode, we speak with Peter MacKay, former Minister of National Defence, to discuss the defence and security challenges Canada faces today. From Normandy to Afghanistan, the Armed Forces have long been a source of pride for Canadians. While recent challenges in domestic procurement and recruitment have limited the CAF, it’…
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Canada in Dangerous Times: Strategic Outlook 2025
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57:01In this Expert Series episode, we meet with Dr. Rob Huebert and Dr. Philippe Lagassé to discuss this year’s Strategic Outlook: a timely and essential survey of the emerging and existing security challenges facing Canada at this dangerous inflection point. Building on his analysis for the CDA Institute’s 2025 Strategic Outlook publication, Dr. Huebe…
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Can Canada Afford to Rethink the F-35 Acquisition?
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43:28In this Expert Series episode, we meet with Major General (Ret’d) Colin Keiver, Lieutenant General (Ret’d) Andre Deschamps, and General (Ret’d) Tom Lawson to discuss the potential cancellation or readjustment of the F-35 procurement deal, its impact on the Canadian defence sector, and its broader implications for the bilateral relationship. With de…
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National Security in the Age of AI and Robotics
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1:14:32In today’s Expert Series episode, we meet Dr. Daniel Araya, Dr. Kurtis Simpson, Dan Ciuriak, Dr. Roberto Mazzolin, and Dr. Amos Fox to discuss how AI and robotics are redefining the future of national security. At a time when Canada faces the daunting dual task of improving its defence capability while ensuring economic security, our panellists exp…
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NATO’s New Fault Lines: Where Does Canada Stand?
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45:58In today’s Expert Series episode, we meet with Robert Baines, President and CEO of the NATO Association of Canada, to discuss the impact of the U.S.'s shifting stance towards NATO and how this affects US-Canada tensions and NATO dynamics with European allies. Our conversation covers the importance of Canada reaching the 2% GDP defence spending benc…
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Can Canada Reduce its Dependence on the U.S?
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27:02In today’s Expert Series episode, we sit down with Xavier Delgado to examine the evolving Canada-US relationship amid rising tariffs, trade disputes, and shifting economic policies. Within the context of President Trump's priorities since inauguration and Canada's economic future under Prime Minister Mark Carney, we discuss the broader implications…
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Is This the End of NATO as We Know It?
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1:18:00In today’s Expert Series episode, we meet with Mrs. Laura Thornton, Senior Director of the McCain Institute; Dr. Balkan Devlen, Director of the Transatlantic Program at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute; and Dr. Leonard Schütte, Senior Researcher at the Munich Security Conference to discuss the future of NATO amidst recent shifts in the transatlantic…
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In today’s Expert Series episode, we meet with Col (Ret’d) Terry Chester, LGen (Ret’d) Andre Deschamps, MGen (Ret’d) Colin Keiver, and Richard Shimooka to discuss the pressing recruitment and retention challenges facing the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Highlighting a personnel shortfall unable to meet modern demands, the panel emphasizes the ne…
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Bilateral Defence Cooperation in the Arctic
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31:23In today’s Expert Series episode, Dr. James Fergusson discusses the continued importance of U.S.-Canada defence cooperation in Arctic, despite political and foreign policy shifts in the U.S. He highlights how Canada's defence strategy remains closely tied to U.S. priorities—especially with NORAD and aerospace defence—and also discusses the complex …
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Art of the Tariff: What Trump Wants from Canada and Implications of a Global Trade War
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1:11:42
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1:11:42In today’s Expert Series episode, we meet with Dr. Aaron Ettinger, Dan Ciuriak, Douglas Porter, and Dr. Erick Duchesne to discuss U.S. tariffs on Canadian exports, including the potential for broader tariffs on non-energy goods, as well as the ongoing negotiations between Canadian officials and U.S. policymakers. The panel explores the economic nat…
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We Don’t Declare Sovereignty, We Build It: Investing in Canada’s Arctic Defence
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22:37In this Expert Series episode, we meet with Vice-Admiral (Ret'd) Robert (Bob) Davidson to discuss the growing importance of defence investments in the Arctic in light of Opposition leader Pierre Poilievre’s recent defence spending announcement. Davidson highlights the need for increased military capabilities, including submarine deployment, enhance…
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The Hogue Report: Strengthening Canada’s Response to Foreign Interference
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40:02In this Expert Series episode, we meet with Wesley Wark and Richard Fadden to discuss the findings of Justice Marie-Josée Hogue's report on foreign interference in Canadian elections, which found no evidence of traitors in Parliament but highlighted the threat of disinformation. The report recommended 51 measures to enhance government response, inc…
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Has Canada Fallen Behind in a Decade of Global Security Shifts?
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49:18In this Expert Series episode, Vincent Rigby and Eugene Lang assess Canada's defence and foreign policy under Trudeau's leadership over the past decade, noting that the government has struggled to keep up with significant global changes. Together, we discuss how geopolitical tensions, particularly with China, Russia, and the United States, have evo…
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Navigating a New U.S. Foreign Policy: Trump, Tariffs, USMCA, and CANUS Relations
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23:58In this Expert Series episode, Xavier Delgado joins us to discuss evolving US-Canada relations following Donald Trump's inauguration. Delgado highlights the Trump administration's rapid pivot from Biden's policies, potential tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China, and Trump's emphasis on American exceptionalism and reduced reliance on allies in trade…
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Defence and Foreign Policy in the Trudeau Era
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36:04In this Expert Series episode, Gordon Venner, Kerry Buck, Xavier Delgado, and Dr. Kim Richard Nossal discuss Canada's shifting defence and foreign policy priorities under Prime Minister Trudeau’s leadership. Despite having a defence policy review and update, Canada has yet to undergo a comprehensive foreign policy review, resulting in a more transa…
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Threats and Vulnerabilities in Canada’s Arctic
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27:08In this Expert Series episode, Dr. Andrea Charron discusses Canada's Arctic threats and vulnerabilities, focusing on the recently released Arctic Foreign Policy, state-based threats from Russia and China, and the erosion of the international order. Charron highlights that the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) readiness to address these issues is compromi…
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Is Border Security the Solution to Trump's Tariffs?
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26:30In this Expert Series episode, Xavier Delgado discusses the evolving dynamics of Canada-US relations in the context of a potential second Trump presidency, focusing on key areas such as trade, defence, and border security. This episode examines the implications of Peter Hoekstra’s appointment as U.S. Ambassador to Canada, highlighting its impact on…
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25 Years of WPS: Progress, Challenges, and the Path Forward with Ambassador Jacqueline O'Neill
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49:47
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49:47Dr. Stéfanie von Hlatky convenes with Ambassador Jacqueline O'Neill, Canada's Ambassador for Women, Peace and Security, to reflect on the upcoming 25th anniversary of UN Security Council Resolution 1325. They explore the challenges and achievements of the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda, including addressing anti-feminist disinformation cam…
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