Canada has one of the world's most sophisticated and internationally integrated insurance markets, marked by robust capital requirements and an increasing orientation towards ESG- and climate-related considerations. Continuing Skadden’s global tour of prudential solvency regimes, host Rob Chaplin and colleague Chiara Iorizzo examine Canada’s insurance regulation structure, valuation approach, capital quality standards and modernization efforts.

🗝️ Key Points 🗝️

Top takeaways from this episode

• Division of Oversight: Canada’s federal Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) is responsible for prudential regulation of most insurers. Provincial regulators also play a role, with market conduct and licensing insurers and intermediaries falling under provincial jurisdiction.
• Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test (LICAT): LICAT is Canada's risk-based capital framework for life insurers, which establishing rigorous standards set minimum target ratios for core capital at 55% and total capital at 90%, as well as supervisory target ratios for core capital at 70% and total capital at 100%..
• International Financial Reporting Standard 17 (IFRS 17): Canadian insurers prepare their financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP and life insurance liabilities are valued using the new IFRS 17 valuation approach (often referred to in Canada as an Asset Liability Method, or ALM). This phased out the previously used Canadian Asset Liability Method, or CALM, which was used under IFRS 4 when IFRS 17 came into effect at the start of 2023. IFRS 17 represents a transformative shift in accounting for insurance contracts in Canada, introducing a comprehensive framework that enhances transparency, consistency and comparability.
• The Future of Canadian Involvency Regulation: Canada is actively modernising its solvency framework. Despite rejecting the International Association of Insurance Supervisors’ Insurance Capital Standard, with the adoption of IFRS OSFI is moving toward a total balance sheet approach for capital adequacy, which will bring Canadian standards closer to Solvency II and other international regimes. The new framework will emphasize economic valuation principles, greater transparency, and more risk-sensitive capital requirements. The goal is to maintain the competitiveness and resilience of the Canadian insurance sector in a global market.

💡 Meet Your Host 💡

Name: Robert Chaplin

Title: Partner, Insurance at Skadden

Specialty: Rob primarily focuses on transactional and advisory work in the insurance sector. He advises on mergers and acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures and strategic reinsurances. He also counsels on regulatory issues, with an emphasis on Solvency II.

Connect: LinkedIn

💡 Featured Guest 💡

Name: Chiara Iorizzo

What she does: Chiara advises on domestic and cross-border mergers and acquisitions, group restructurings, regulated financings, governance and regulatory matters for private equity sponsors, asset managers, reinsurers, brokers and other financial institutions within the insurance and financial services sector.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “The adoption of IFRS 17 is particularly significant given the market concentration of large diversified insurers and (Canada’s) robust regulatory environment, which emphasizes prudential oversight and consumer protection. The standard’s implementation is expected to drive greater alignment between Canadian insurers and their global peers.”

Connect: LinkedIn

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The Standard Formula is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. This podcast is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. This podcast is considered advertising under applicable state laws.