What did Jesus mean when He gave Peter the “keys of the kingdom”? In this episode of The Restless Theologian, we explore one of the most debated and misunderstood statements in Scripture. Drawing from Matthew 16, we unpack the theological and historical context of the keys, examining their significance in relation to the church’s authority, the binding and loosing of sins, and the role of gospel proclamation.

We also trace how various traditions—Catholic, Protestant, and others—have interpreted the keys of the kingdom, and how those interpretations have shaped ecclesiology and church polity. Were the keys given to Peter alone, or do they extend to all who faithfully steward the gospel message today? And how does this passage relate to church discipline, forgiveness, and the power of the preached Word?

Whether you're new to this topic or seeking a deeper understanding of the church’s spiritual authority, this episode will challenge you to consider how the kingdom of God is opened and closed, not by force, but through faith, truth, and confession. Join us for a thoughtful dive into this rich passage and its implications for believers today.