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The future of transparent tissue

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Manage episode 465435279 series 2712286
Content provided by Stanford Engineering & Russ Altman and Stanford Engineering. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Stanford Engineering & Russ Altman and Stanford Engineering or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://podcastplayer.com/legal.

Materials scientist and physicist Guosong Hong is an expert in getting materials to do remarkable things. Recently, he and collaborators used a common food dye found in snack chips to turn living tissue transparent, allowing light to penetrate through skin and muscle. Hong is now working to realize a new age of medical imaging that lets doctors see deep into the body – without surgery. It’s a miracle of physics but it could change medicine, Hong tells host Russ Altman on this episode of Stanford Engineering’s The Future of Everything podcast.

Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your quest. You can send questions to [email protected].

Episode Reference Links:

Connect With Us:

Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces Guosong Hong, an expert in physics, material science, and biology from Stanford University.

(00:02:52) Material Science Meets Neuroscience

How Guosong’s research blends nanomaterials and brain science.

(00:04:01) Why Tissue Isn’t Transparent

The challenge of light penetration in biological tissues.

(00:05:55) A New Approach to Tissue Clearing

The physics behind tissue transparency and refractive index manipulation.

(00:08:57) UV Light and Transparency

How manipulating UV absorption can align refractive indexes.

(00:11:17) First Experiments and Results

Initial tests that demonstrate successful tissue clearing.

(00:13:19) Applications in Medicine

The potential of transparent tissues in dermatology and medical imaging.

(00:15:36) Testing on Live Tissue

The results of testing transparency techniques on live mice.

(00:19:30) Transparency in Nature

How some species have naturally transparent tissue.

(00:20:52) Human Eye and Protein Transparency

The unique proteins that keep our lenses clear using similar physics.

(00:23:24) Wireless Light Inside the Body

The development of ultrasound-activated light sources for tissue imaging.

(00:26:56) Precision of Ultrasound Light

How precisely ultrasound can trigger tiny particles to emit light.

(00:29:14) Conclusion

Connect With Us:

Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website

Connect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / Mastodon

Connect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook

  continue reading

320 episodes

Artwork
iconShare
 
Manage episode 465435279 series 2712286
Content provided by Stanford Engineering & Russ Altman and Stanford Engineering. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Stanford Engineering & Russ Altman and Stanford Engineering or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://podcastplayer.com/legal.

Materials scientist and physicist Guosong Hong is an expert in getting materials to do remarkable things. Recently, he and collaborators used a common food dye found in snack chips to turn living tissue transparent, allowing light to penetrate through skin and muscle. Hong is now working to realize a new age of medical imaging that lets doctors see deep into the body – without surgery. It’s a miracle of physics but it could change medicine, Hong tells host Russ Altman on this episode of Stanford Engineering’s The Future of Everything podcast.

Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your quest. You can send questions to [email protected].

Episode Reference Links:

Connect With Us:

Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces Guosong Hong, an expert in physics, material science, and biology from Stanford University.

(00:02:52) Material Science Meets Neuroscience

How Guosong’s research blends nanomaterials and brain science.

(00:04:01) Why Tissue Isn’t Transparent

The challenge of light penetration in biological tissues.

(00:05:55) A New Approach to Tissue Clearing

The physics behind tissue transparency and refractive index manipulation.

(00:08:57) UV Light and Transparency

How manipulating UV absorption can align refractive indexes.

(00:11:17) First Experiments and Results

Initial tests that demonstrate successful tissue clearing.

(00:13:19) Applications in Medicine

The potential of transparent tissues in dermatology and medical imaging.

(00:15:36) Testing on Live Tissue

The results of testing transparency techniques on live mice.

(00:19:30) Transparency in Nature

How some species have naturally transparent tissue.

(00:20:52) Human Eye and Protein Transparency

The unique proteins that keep our lenses clear using similar physics.

(00:23:24) Wireless Light Inside the Body

The development of ultrasound-activated light sources for tissue imaging.

(00:26:56) Precision of Ultrasound Light

How precisely ultrasound can trigger tiny particles to emit light.

(00:29:14) Conclusion

Connect With Us:

Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website

Connect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / Mastodon

Connect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook

  continue reading

320 episodes

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