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The future of bone health

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Manage episode 504655057 series 2712286
Content provided by Stanford Engineering & Russ Altman and Stanford Engineering. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Stanford Engineering & Russ Altman and Stanford Engineering or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://podcastplayer.com/legal.

Endocrinologist Joy Wu says that osteoporosis can affect more than half of women and a quarter of men over 50 – often without symptoms until a fracture changes everything, leading to a loss of mobility and independence. Wu explains why bones weaken with age and how to strengthen them through exercise and smart medicine. Her lab is exploring innovative drugs and turning skin cells into new bone-forming osteoblasts. We’re delving into the great mystery of building new bone and making old bones stronger, Wu tells host Russ Altman on this episode of Stanford Engineering’s The Future of Everything podcast.

Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your question. You can send questions to [email protected].

Episode Reference Links:

Connect With Us:

Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces guest Joy Wu, a professor of endocrinology at Stanford University.

(00:03:06) Path into Bone Research

Joy shares her path from endocrinology training to studying bone biology.

(00:04:10) Calcium and Vitamin D in Bone Health

How these nutrients build strong bones and prevent fractures.

(00:05:13) Why Bones Heal Themselves

Why bones can regenerate so effectively compared to other tissues.

(00:06:26) Can We Feel Our Bones?

The mystery of weather-related aches at old fracture sites.

(00:07:23) Understanding Osteoporosis

The prevalence of osteoporosis in the elderly, especially in women.

(00:08:34) Diagnosing Osteoporosis

Why osteoporosis often goes undetected until fractures appear.

(00:09:36) Risk Factors Beyond Aging

The risk factors outside of aging that can lead to osteoporosis.

(00:10:48) Steroids, Exercise, and Bone Health

The impact of systemic steroids and exercise on bone health.

(00:12:40) Height Loss and Spine Fractures

How shrinking height in older adults can signal vertebral fractures.

(00:14:46) Cancer and Bone Health

How cancers spread to bone and how therapies affect bone health.

(00:17:09) Medications for Osteoporosis

The complexities of using certain medications in cancer patients with bone loss.

(00:20:10) Hormones and Bone Growth

Using SERMs to protect bone while reducing breast cancer risk.

(00:21:45) Stem Cells and Building Bone

Research on reprogramming skin cells into bone-forming osteoblasts.

(00:23:31) Why Treatments Plateau

Why bone-building drugs stop working after two years.

(00:24:49) Challenges in Bone Regeneration

The potential of Wnt signalling and stem cells in lasting bone regeneration.

(00:28:09) Validating Osteoblasts in the Lab

Testing whether reprogrammed cells behave like natural osteoblasts.

(00:29:11) Future Outlook for Bone Biology

The limits of bone cell replication and what it means for future therapies.

(00:30:10) Advice for Strong Bones

Practical do’s and don’ts for optimizing bone health.

(00:32:41) Conclusion

Connect With Us:

Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website

Connect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / Mastodon

Connect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook

Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

  continue reading

345 episodes

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The future of bone health

The Future of Everything

173 subscribers

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Manage episode 504655057 series 2712286
Content provided by Stanford Engineering & Russ Altman and Stanford Engineering. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Stanford Engineering & Russ Altman and Stanford Engineering or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://podcastplayer.com/legal.

Endocrinologist Joy Wu says that osteoporosis can affect more than half of women and a quarter of men over 50 – often without symptoms until a fracture changes everything, leading to a loss of mobility and independence. Wu explains why bones weaken with age and how to strengthen them through exercise and smart medicine. Her lab is exploring innovative drugs and turning skin cells into new bone-forming osteoblasts. We’re delving into the great mystery of building new bone and making old bones stronger, Wu tells host Russ Altman on this episode of Stanford Engineering’s The Future of Everything podcast.

Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your question. You can send questions to [email protected].

Episode Reference Links:

Connect With Us:

Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces guest Joy Wu, a professor of endocrinology at Stanford University.

(00:03:06) Path into Bone Research

Joy shares her path from endocrinology training to studying bone biology.

(00:04:10) Calcium and Vitamin D in Bone Health

How these nutrients build strong bones and prevent fractures.

(00:05:13) Why Bones Heal Themselves

Why bones can regenerate so effectively compared to other tissues.

(00:06:26) Can We Feel Our Bones?

The mystery of weather-related aches at old fracture sites.

(00:07:23) Understanding Osteoporosis

The prevalence of osteoporosis in the elderly, especially in women.

(00:08:34) Diagnosing Osteoporosis

Why osteoporosis often goes undetected until fractures appear.

(00:09:36) Risk Factors Beyond Aging

The risk factors outside of aging that can lead to osteoporosis.

(00:10:48) Steroids, Exercise, and Bone Health

The impact of systemic steroids and exercise on bone health.

(00:12:40) Height Loss and Spine Fractures

How shrinking height in older adults can signal vertebral fractures.

(00:14:46) Cancer and Bone Health

How cancers spread to bone and how therapies affect bone health.

(00:17:09) Medications for Osteoporosis

The complexities of using certain medications in cancer patients with bone loss.

(00:20:10) Hormones and Bone Growth

Using SERMs to protect bone while reducing breast cancer risk.

(00:21:45) Stem Cells and Building Bone

Research on reprogramming skin cells into bone-forming osteoblasts.

(00:23:31) Why Treatments Plateau

Why bone-building drugs stop working after two years.

(00:24:49) Challenges in Bone Regeneration

The potential of Wnt signalling and stem cells in lasting bone regeneration.

(00:28:09) Validating Osteoblasts in the Lab

Testing whether reprogrammed cells behave like natural osteoblasts.

(00:29:11) Future Outlook for Bone Biology

The limits of bone cell replication and what it means for future therapies.

(00:30:10) Advice for Strong Bones

Practical do’s and don’ts for optimizing bone health.

(00:32:41) Conclusion

Connect With Us:

Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website

Connect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / Mastodon

Connect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook

Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

  continue reading

345 episodes

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