The provided text offers an extensive overview of Turkey's National Intelligence Organization (MİT), tracing its historical evolution from its origins in the late Ottoman Empire through its modern-day status. It highlights key phases, including the formation of early intelligence agencies focused on state preservation, its role during the Cold War as a NATO partner and its involvement in the "deep state" and "Counter-Guerrilla" networks, and its transformation during the 1990s' "dirty war" against the PKK. The document then details MİT's civilianization and centralization under Hakan Fidan and President Erdoğan, its expanded operational mandate post-2016 coup attempt, and its current position as a technologically advanced global actor heavily involved in foreign policy execution and domestic control. Ultimately, the text illustrates MİT's shift from a state guardian to a powerful driver of Turkish policy, closely intertwined with the executive.

Research done with the help of artificial intelligence, and presented by two AI-generated hosts.