The provided text, "From Archives to Algorithms: A Comprehensive History of the Internet Search Engine," offers an extensive overview of search engine evolution, beginning with early indexing tools like Archie and Gopher before the World Wide Web's prevalence. It chronicles the birth of web search engines, contrasting manual indexing with automated crawlers, and details the first "search war" as companies like AltaVista, Lycos, Excite, and Yahoo! competed and pivoted toward web portals. The document then highlights the disruptive impact of Google through its PageRank algorithm and minimalist, user-centric approach, leading into the second "search war" characterized by Yahoo!'s acquisitions and Microsoft's development of Bing. Finally, it addresses the modern era of algorithmic refinement, including mobile-first indexing, the rise of voice and visual search, and the transformative integration of AI-powered large language models, while also discussing the societal implications of SEO, privacy concerns, and algorithmic bias.

Research done with the help of artificial intelligence, and presented by two AI-generated hosts.