There is an urgent need for a Global Plastics Treaty to tackle pervasive plastic pollution, projected to triple by 2060. A legally binding international agreement is crucial, addressing plastic throughout its lifecycle. Key themes include prioritizing reducing virgin plastic production over relying on inefficient recycling. We discuss the invisible threat of microplastics and the significant influence of the fossil fuel industry in negotiations. The debate emphasizes moving towards a circular economy and the UK's role in championing ambitious global targets.

Key Takeaways:

• Global plastic production is projected to triple by 2060 if no action is taken.
• The UN Global Plastics Treaty seeks a legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution worldwide.
• Reducing plastic production is vital; recycling alone is insufficient, with much UK waste exported or incinerated.
• Microplastics are a widespread, invisible threat, harming health and ecosystems.
• Fossil fuel and plastics industries actively lobby against strong treaty measures, acting as a significant barrier.
• Transitioning to a circular economy, focused on reuse and improved design, is essential for long-term solutions.
• The UK supports ambitious, verifiable targets and aims to lead international efforts in the negotiations.

Important Concepts:

• Global Plastics Treaty: A proposed legally binding international agreement to tackle plastic pollution globally.
• Circular Economy: An economic model aiming to eliminate waste by keeping products and materials in use longer through reuse, repair, and recycling.
• Microplastics: Tiny, often invisible, plastic fragments found everywhere, harming health and environment.

Discussion Question: How can governments and civil society counter industry lobbying to ensure a robust Global Plastics Treaty is finalized?

Source: Global Plastics Treaty
Volume 771: debated on Thursday 17 July 2025

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Contains Parliamentary information repurposed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0.