In this episode, James and Mark are joined by Adam Butler, Director of Conservation Development and former Wild Turkey Program Coordinator for the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks. Together, they explore the complexities of turkey population dynamics and the science behind setting hunting regulations in Mississippi. The conversation covers the historical context of turkey populations, the importance of research-driven management, and findings from a recent experiment examining how season timing affects breeding and population trends. They dive into key topics such as hen survival, harvest pressure, breeding strategies, and the challenges of population modeling. This episode underscores the importance of collaborative efforts between MDWFP and Mississippi State University, and the need for both state-level strategy and on-the-ground management. Public support and education emerge as vital components of successful conservation.