15. What is Jainism?
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Definitions:
Jiva (soul): essence of every living thing, eternal and conscious
Kevala: omniscience, absolute knowledge of reality; enlightenment that terminates samsara
Digambara: one of the main Jain sects; characterized by monastic practice of nudity
Shvetambara: larger of the two main Jain sects; characterized by monastic practice of wearing white
Jina: "conqueror" or one who has overcome samsara
Tirthankara: a "bridge builder" or "maker of the ford"; one who has crossed over from the captivity of samsara to the world of enlightenment and freedom from rebirth
Five Great Vows
- Do nor harm any living thing.
- Speak the truth.
- Do not steal.
- Be chaste.
- Renounce all possessions.
Vaughn, Lewis. Anthology of world religions: sacred texts and contemporary perspectives. Oxford University Press, 2017.
Partridge, Christopher, and Tim Dowley. A Brief Introduction to Jainism and Sikhism. 1st ed. Vol. 5 of Brief Introductions to World Religions. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press, 2019. Copy the citation to clipboard
Gough, Ellen. “Jainism: An Introduction - By Jeffery D. Long.” Religious Studies Review 36, no. 1 (2010): 97. Copy the citation to clipboard
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