In this episode, Attorney Adam Grant breaks down two of the most important legal documents every adult should have — the health care directive and durable power of attorney. He explains how these tools protect individuals when they’re unable to make decisions for themselves and how they can prevent families from facing costly conservatorship battles. Adam also shares real-life examples of how planning ahead ensures smoother medical and financial management during difficult times.

00:30 – What they are, why they matter, and how they work alongside HIPAA releases and powers of attorney.
02:00 – How these two documents differ — one covers financial matters, the other medical decisions.
03:45 – Why every adult over 18 should have both documents, not just seniors.
05:00 – The legal and financial challenges of conservatorship when no power of attorney or directive exists.
06:20 – The difference between the two and how early planning helps families avoid court involvement.
07:30 – Key elections such as end-of-life care, burial or cremation preferences, and organ donation.
08:40 – What an agent can and cannot do regarding taxes, loans, real estate, and other financial matters.
09:20 – How families benefit when these documents are in place — and the hardships that come when they’re not.
10:00 – Adam’s advice for anyone who hasn’t set up these documents yet and what to consider when choosing an agent.
About the Show

Protecting Your Legacy with Estate Planning features Attorney Adam Grant, founding partner of Stonewood Law in Encino, California. With over a decade of legal experience in estate planning, probate, conservatorships, and special needs trusts, Adam helps California families safeguard their assets and plan for the future. Each episode simplifies complex legal topics so you can make informed decisions and protect what matters most.