The account of the Israelites’ return from exile highlights that the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem under Zerubbabel and Joshua was accomplished not by human strength but by the Spirit of God. Their first act was to rebuild the altar, reestablishing worship and relationship with God as the foundation for renewal. Although opposition from the Samaritans delayed construction for years, the prophet Haggai called the people to refocus on God’s house, reminding them that neglecting His work led to spiritual and material lack, while obedience brought blessing.

This restoration points forward to Jesus Christ, the ultimate altar and perfect sacrifice who restores humanity’s relationship with God. Believers are described as the temple of the living God, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets with Christ as the cornerstone. Each has a role in this spiritual building, relying on the Holy Spirit for strength. The account encourages perseverance through opposition or small beginnings, assuring that God delights when His people pursue their calling by His Spirit.