AI just decoded dolphin signature whistles. Citizen scientists are identifying frog species with their phones. "Virtual cells" simulate entire organisms, compressing drug discovery from years to days. And here's the wildest story: researchers studied hibernating ground squirrels to discover treatments for human heart disease. You'll discover how AI is accelerating scientific breakthroughs across biology and materials science, from bioacoustics to autonomous lab robots that design and run their own experiments. But there's a darker side—the same techniques enabling therapeutic discoveries could be weaponized. This episode balances inspiring possibilities with honest biosecurity concerns. Topics Covered - Bioacoustics: AI understanding animal communication - Self-supervised learning for acoustic analysis - Virtual cells and digital organisms - Drug discovery acceleration (years to days) - Comparative genomics: learning from animal superpowers - Autonomous lab agents (robots that run their own experiments) - Biosecurity: the dual-use risk of biological AI