Inside LNG Custody Transfer: How Ships Measure Billions in Cargo with Extreme Accuracy
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Explore the critical process of liquefied gas measurement on ocean-going vessels transporting LNG (liquefied natural gas), LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), and other hazardous chemicals. This episode dives into how accurate custody transfer measurements are performed on massive ships carrying billions worth of cargo, ensuring trade accuracy, safety compliance, and environmental monitoring.
Learn how modern marine measurement technology like radar level gauges, platinum resistance thermometers, and onboard gas chromatographs deliver precision in challenging conditions — including the extreme cold of LNG at -162°C. We explain why factors such as tank level gauging, temperature stratification, vapor pressure, and gas composition analysis are vital for correct cargo quantity accounting and methane emissions reporting.
Key insights include the role of ship’s master responsibilities, the importance of rigorous instrument calibration and verification, and how international industry standards ensure measurement uncertainty is kept below ±0.25%. Discover how this complex engineering underpins billions in global energy trade, supports safe maritime operations, and advances environmental compliance in the shipping industry.
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What you’ll learn:
- Why precise measurement of liquefied gases on ships is vital for global energy trade
- How onboard systems achieve accuracy comparable to or better than shore terminals
- The technical challenges of measuring boiling liquids and vapor in cargo tanks
- Advanced methods to measure LNG composition and its impact on fuel performance and emissions
- The strict calibration and procedural protocols ensuring trustworthy data for legal custody transfer
Don’t miss this compelling exploration into the invisible science that keeps the world’s liquefied gas supply chain safe, accurate, and efficient.
Hit play now and discover the hidden precision behind LNG and LPG shipping!
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43 episodes