India’s top court demands urgent measures amid Delhi air quality emergency

The Supreme Court of India has issued a stern directive to authorities as air quality in the Delhi-NCR region deteriorates to “severe” levels, urging immediate and concrete action to tackle the public health crisis. The Court ordered the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to file an affidavit outlining specific enforcement measures, citing failures in monitoring and implementation of pollution-control norms.

Justices expressed frustration over recurring inaction by both state and federal agencies, noting that the worsening smog—fueled by stubble burning, vehicular emissions, and industrial discharge—poses an acute danger to millions. With winter approaching, the pollution crisis is expected to intensify as cold air traps particulate matter near the ground. Environmental advocates say the judicial intervention underscores the need for structural accountability beyond temporary bans or advisories. The Court’s next hearing will review compliance steps, as pressure mounts for a coordinated, nationwide response.

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