Ghosts in Gauge Theories: The Good, the Bad, and the Goldstone
Manage episode 508602576 series 3690682
Join us as we untangle the mathematical ‘ghosts’ of quantum field theory—from Faddeev–Popov ghosts that preserve gauge symmetry to Goldstone modes that become W and Z bosons, and the troublesome negative-norm states that threaten unitarity and causality. A clear, accessible tour of why these unphysical states matter for regularization, mass generation, and the foundations of physics.
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