This episode delivers a detailed overview of the global sunflower market.

• Kazakhstan has emerged as a leader in sunflower seed production, achieving profitability rates above 96 percent. This growth is attributed to expanding exports, particularly to China and the Middle East. The country also reported a record grain yield of over 27 million tons in 2025, significantly broadening its export network to nearly 50 countries. These accomplishments were underscored at the Global Grain Geneva 2025 event, where Kazakhstan's role in the global food ecosystem was reaffirmed.
• Ukraine’s Agrain Group harvested sunflower crops across major regions despite facing adverse weather. Covering 13,000 hectares, the group achieved yields above the national average. Operations now shift toward corn and preparations for the 2026 season, illustrating a proactive strategic approach.
• The Black Sea and Danube regions remain critical to global sunflower oil trends. Although the cultivated area increased by 8 percent, unfavorable weather led to a projected harvest decline to approximately 35 million metric tons. Southern Russia experienced reduced outputs, while central and northern areas partially offset the shortfall. Northern and western Ukraine saw notable setbacks. Reduced processing volumes have kept global sunflower oil prices high.
• Global market volatility is further driven by limited seed crushing capacity in Ukraine and persistent supply constraints. Prices remained elevated in September and October due to poor harvests and low inventories, with processing rates expected to trail historical norms through year-end. Argentina may offer some relief in 2026 through higher sales and exports. However, consumption could remain subdued due to below average stock levels. Additionally, India’s halt in sunflower oil purchases has contributed to declining global prices, disrupting market dynamics.
• In Russia, the Saratov region recorded a 2 million ton harvest, leading the Volga Federal District. Strong yields in Kalininsky and Arkadak underscore effective agricultural practices. Saratov plans to expand sunflower cultivation to 1.6 million hectares by 2025, indicating continued growth potential.