In this episode, we compare flat file systems with relational databases for the CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) certification exam. Flat files store data in plain text or spreadsheet formats, making them simple but limited in flexibility and scalability. Relational databases, on the other hand, organize data into tables with defined relationships, enabling more powerful queries and better data integrity.

We’ll explain when each is appropriate, providing examples from small-scale record keeping to enterprise-grade applications. Understanding the strengths and limitations of these storage methods prepares you for questions that test your ability to choose the right database structure for a given scenario. Produced by BareMetalCyber.com.