The electric utility industry faces a major tension as a massive surge in electricity demand, particularly from AI data centers and manufacturing, collides with ongoing climate policy challenges. This creates a complex picture where federal strategy appears split: the Department of Energy seeks rapid grid expansion, even considering retired fossil fuel plants, while scientists, courts, and lawmakers push back against climate rule rollbacks. Utilities are responding with initiatives like faster interconnection processes for high-impact loads and state-level approvals for new gas plants, all while grappling with reliability, cybersecurity, and rising costs from resilience efforts. This intricate landscape makes long-term planning and investment incredibly complex, forcing the industry to navigate how to rapidly boost capacity while still hitting climate goals in a shifting regulatory world.