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Neutron Stars
Manage episode 521165204 series 178791
Content provided by McDonald Observatory and Billy Henry. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by McDonald Observatory and Billy Henry or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://podcastplayer.com/legal.
When the most massive stars die, they can leave behind two types of corpse. The heaviest ones probably form black holes. But the fate of the others is no less exotic. They form neutron stars – ultra-dense balls that are more massive than the Sun, but no bigger than a small city.
A massive star “dies” when its core can no longer produce nuclear reactions. For a star of about eight to 20 or more times the mass of the Sun, the core collapses, while the star’s outer layers explode as a supernova.
The gravity of the collapsing core squishes together protons and electrons to make neutrons – particles with no electric charge. The neutrons can be squished together only so much before they halt the collapse. By then, the core is trillions of times as dense as Earth. So a chunk of a neutron star the size of a sugar cube would weigh as much as a mountain.
A neutron star probably has a solid crust made of iron or other elements, with no features more than a couple of millimeters tall.
The gravity at the center of a neutron star is so strong that we don’t really know what the conditions are like – there’s just nothing to compare it to.
There could be as many as a billion neutron stars in the galaxy. But they’re hard to find. Some of them make it a little easier, though. They produce the most powerful magnetic fields in the universe – and some of the most powerful outbursts. More about that tomorrow.
Script by Damond Benningfield
3062 episodes
Share
Manage episode 521165204 series 178791
Content provided by McDonald Observatory and Billy Henry. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by McDonald Observatory and Billy Henry or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://podcastplayer.com/legal.
When the most massive stars die, they can leave behind two types of corpse. The heaviest ones probably form black holes. But the fate of the others is no less exotic. They form neutron stars – ultra-dense balls that are more massive than the Sun, but no bigger than a small city.
A massive star “dies” when its core can no longer produce nuclear reactions. For a star of about eight to 20 or more times the mass of the Sun, the core collapses, while the star’s outer layers explode as a supernova.
The gravity of the collapsing core squishes together protons and electrons to make neutrons – particles with no electric charge. The neutrons can be squished together only so much before they halt the collapse. By then, the core is trillions of times as dense as Earth. So a chunk of a neutron star the size of a sugar cube would weigh as much as a mountain.
A neutron star probably has a solid crust made of iron or other elements, with no features more than a couple of millimeters tall.
The gravity at the center of a neutron star is so strong that we don’t really know what the conditions are like – there’s just nothing to compare it to.
There could be as many as a billion neutron stars in the galaxy. But they’re hard to find. Some of them make it a little easier, though. They produce the most powerful magnetic fields in the universe – and some of the most powerful outbursts. More about that tomorrow.
Script by Damond Benningfield
3062 episodes
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Similar to StarDate
Take a fact-based journey through the cosmos. Tune in to hear weekly discussions on astronomical topics ranging from planets to cosmology. Hosted by Fraser Cain (Universe Today) and Dr. Pamela L. Gay (Planetary Science Institute), this show brings the questions of an avid astronomy lover direct to an astronomer. Together Fraser and Pamela explore what is known and being discovered about the universe around us. Astronomy Cast is supported thru patreon.com/AstronomyCast.
…
continue reading
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