Phenology is the rhythmic biological nature of events as they relate to climate.
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AEI’s John Fortier and EAC Commissioner Don Palmer pull back the curtain of the Voting Booth to reveal the inner workings of elections. They are joined by Secretaries of State, local election officials, scholars, and lawyers to examine the issues leading the 2024 elections.
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Phenology Report: Bunnies begone, spring keeps John Latimer on the hop
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19:22During the Phenology Report for the week of April 22, 2025, John details his busy spring phenology routine and rejoices in the arrival of Bald Eagle chicks.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology Talkbacks: Have you heard a Timberdoodle 'peent'?
20:57
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20:57During the week of April 22, 2025, students reported hearing American Woodcocks, seeing dragonflies, and finding emerging irises. Staff phenologist John Latimer responds.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology report: How does spring 2025 compare to spring 2024?
15:51
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15:51During the Phenology Report for the week of April 15, 2025, Staff Phenologist John Latimer compares spring's progression to last year and wonders at an oddball fern.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology Talkbacks: Has Old Man Winter given up yet?
36:59
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36:59During the week of April 15, 2025, we received 10 reports detailing the swift advance of spring weather across the state. Staff phenologist John Latimer responds.By Charlie Mitchell
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Developing and Testing Election Technology (with Jared Marcotte)
48:56
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48:56Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Jared Marcotte, President of The Turnout.By AEI Podcasts
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Eager adoptions, sticky spit, and warming winters: Life as a Canada Jay
23:40
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23:40Dr. Ryan Norris, a biologist at the University of Guelph, discusses the Canada Jay. This is part of a series on the decline of native birds, produced by Mark Jacobs.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology Report: April schedule includes phoebes, frogs and flowers
16:46
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16:46During the Phenology Report for April 8, 2025, Staff Phenologist John Latimer details the average April phenology calendar and the table manners of black bears.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology Talkbacks: What is MN's Golden Eagle to Bald Eagle ratio?
44:10
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44:10The week of April 8, 2025 features 6 reports of emerging leaves, calling frogs, and more. KAXE staff John Latimer, Heidi Holtan, and Charlie Mitchell respond.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology Report: Counting snows on robin toes
23:54
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23:54During the Phenology Report for the week of April 1, 2025, Staff Phenologist John Latimer covers the emergence of black bears, a remarkable night of owls, eagles and auroras, and a delightful new method of measuring spring phenology.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology Talkbacks: Students observe water bugs, wood ducks and warm temps
17:53
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17:53During the week of April 1, 2025, we received 6 reports sharing observations of migrating birds, aquatic insects and more. Staff phenologist John Latimer responds.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology report: What does a Pileated Woodpecker taste like?
22:51
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22:51During the phenology report for the week of March 25, 2025, Staff Phenologist John Latimer finds hints of green in the woods and remarks on the (in)edibility of Pileated Woodpeckers.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology talkbacks: Celebrating John Latimer and finding dead shrews
27:26
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27:26During the week of March 25, 2025, eight student groups report on the environmental cost of littering, flowering trees, and more. Staff phenologist John Latimer responds.By Charlie Mitchell
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Pam Perry harkens to returning Northern Harriers
19:54
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19:54Retired wildlife biologist Pam Perry discusses Northern Harriers, Horned Larks and other early-season migrators with KAXE Staff Phenologist John Latimer.
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Phenology Report: 2025 is on pace for an early spring (so far)
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25:06During the Phenology Report for the week of March 20, 2025, Staff Phenologist John Latimer covers the advance of spring, and encourages us to watch for butterflies, waterfowl, and flowers on the maple trees.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology Talkbacks: Have you heard a robin yet?
29:45
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29:45During the week of March 18, 2025, 9 classrooms and environmental centers reported on the advance of spring across Minnesota. KAXE staff phenologist John Latimer responds.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology report: Hungry chipmunks emerge from underground
18:41
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18:41Mid-March is here! In this week’s Phenology Report, John Latimer shares the antics of his neighboring Bald Eagles, a sighting of an Eastern Meadowlark, and a preview of early emerging spring butterflies. This is the week of March 11, 2025.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology Talkbacks: March brings migrants and maple sap
26:16
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26:16During Phenology Talkbacks on March 11, 2025, ten groups of students sent in their observations of an incoming spring. Staff phenologist John Latimer shares his feedback.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology report: Woodpeckers drum, determine territorial pecking order
18:17
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18:17Woodpeckers are busy establishing breeding territories by drumming on resonant surfaces, while Bald Eagles and squirrels work on their nests in advance of baby season. Staff phenologist John Latimer reports for the week of March 4, 2025.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology Talkbacks: Otters on ice entertain student phenologists
25:30
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25:30During the week of March 4, 2025, six reports include observations of migrating starlings, otters on ice, and brightening bark. John Latimer provides feedback.By Charlie Mitchell
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Phenology report: March marvels approach with melting temperatures
17:11
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17:11As relatively warm weather returns to MN, staff phenologist John Latimer previews the busy month of March phenology. Plus, he describes how albedo (light absorption) and aspect (angle to the sun) mark a melting landscape. This is the week of Feb. 25, 2025.By Charlie Mitchell
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Fading yellows: Where are the Evening Grosbeaks?
18:51
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18:51Retired DNR biologist Pam Perry joins the "KAXE Morning Show" on Feb. 11, 2025, to discuss frozen frogs and the decline of Evening Grosbeaks.
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What Can States Do to Improve Voter Lists? (with Michael Watson)
40:40
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40:40Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Michael Watson, Secretary of State of Mississippi and incoming president of the National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS).By AEI Podcasts
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Priorities for Election Administration Reform (with Brad Raffensperger)
33:01
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33:01Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Brad Raffensperger, Secretary of State of Georgia. Show Notes: Secretary Raffensperger Announces the “Georgia Plan” for Federal Election ReformBy AEI Podcasts
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The Electoral College and the Electoral Count Reform Act (with Richard H. Pildes)
36:26
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36:26Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Richard H. Pildes, Sudler Family Professor of Constitutional Law at New York University School of Law.By AEI Podcasts
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How Election Rules Affect Who Wins (with Eitan Hersh)
39:32
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39:32Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Eitan Hersh, Professor of Political Science at Tufts University. Materials Discussed: "How Election Rules Affect Who Wins" "How Did Absentee Voting Affect the 2020 U.S. Election?"By AEI Podcasts
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Election Day Updates from Election Officials and Experts
2:46:51
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2:46:51Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer speak with state and local election administrators, as well as experts on election administration for live updates on Election Day 2024.By AEI Podcasts
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A Conversation with Florida Secretary of State Cord Byrd
29:00
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29:00Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Cord Byrd, Florida's Secretary of State.By AEI Podcasts
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Running Elections in Tampa After Hurricanes Helene and Milton: A Local Election Administrator’s Perspective (with Craig Latimer, Supervisor of Elections in Hillsborough County, FL)
33:35
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33:35Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Craig Latimer, Supervisor of Elections in Hillsborough County, FL. Show Notes: Executive Order of Florida Governor Ron DeSantis regarding electionsBy AEI Podcasts
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Keeping Elections Running After Hurricane Helene (with Karen Brinson Bell, Executive Director of the North Carolina State Board of Elections)
46:03
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46:03Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Karen Brinson Bell, Executive Director of the North Carolina State Board of Elections.By AEI Podcasts
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Strengthening Trust in Elections Through Voter List Maintenance (with Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose)
44:55
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44:55Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Frank LaRose, Ohio Secretary of State.By AEI Podcasts
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Threats to Election Security: What Not to Worry About (with Emily Frye)
43:16
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43:16Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Emily Frye, Director for Cyber Integration at MITRE’s Center for Securing the Homeland.By AEI Podcasts
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Election Technology and Election Security (with Sara A. Cutter)
40:37
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40:37Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Sara A. Cutter, Executive Director of the American Council for Election Technology (ACET).By AEI Podcasts
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Ballot Battles: The History of Disputed Elections in the United States (Live with OSU Law’s Edward Foley)
49:11
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49:11Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Edward B. Foley, Ebersold Chair in Constitutional Law at The Ohio State University.By AEI Podcasts
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How the EAC Helps Keep Elections Accessible and Smoothly Run (with EAC Commissioner Thomas Hicks)
41:06
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41:06Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by U.S. Election Assistance Commission Commissioner Thomas Hicks. Show Notes: National Poll Worker Recruitment DayBy AEI Podcasts
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How Does a Candidate Dropping Out Affect the Administration of Elections? (with John Fortier and Don Palmer)
38:04
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38:04Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer discuss how President Biden's dropping out of the presidential election affects the administration of the 2024 elections.By AEI Podcasts
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Reviewing the Supreme Court’s Decisions in the NetChoice Cases and Murthy v. Missouri (with Former FEC Commissioner Brad Smith)
50:58
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50:58Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Bradley A. Smith, Chairman and Founder of the Institute for Free Speech and former Federal Election Commission Commissioner.By AEI Podcasts
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Running Elections After Bush v. Gore (with Ron Turner, Supervisor of Elections in Sarasota County, FL)
46:04
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46:04Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Ron Turner, Supervisor of Elections in Sarasota County, Florida.By AEI Podcasts
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Building an Elections Encyclopedia (with Ballotpedia Editor-in-Chief Geoff Pallay)
34:07
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34:07Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Geoff Pallay, Director of Editorial Content and Editor-in-Chief at Ballotpedia.By AEI Podcasts
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Fortifying Voter Trust and Confidence in Elections (with Georgia Sec. of State Brad Raffensperger)
32:15
32:15
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32:15Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Brad Raffensperger, Secretary of State of Georgia.By AEI Podcasts
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HAVA and the Beginning of the Election Assistance Commission (with Doug Lewis)
46:01
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46:01Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Doug Lewis, Former Executive Director of The Election Center.By AEI Podcasts
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Running an Election: An Hour-by-Hour Look (with Genya Coulter)
41:48
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41:48Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Genya Coulter, Senior Director, Stakeholder Relations & Social Media at the OSET Institute.By AEI Podcasts
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Looking at National Trends in Election Administration (with Wendy Underhill)
37:02
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37:02Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Wendy Underhill, Director of Elections and Redistricting at the National Conference of State Legislatures.By AEI Podcasts
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Recapping the Supreme Court's Decision in Trump v. Anderson (with Edward Foley)
34:55
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34:55Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Edward Foley (Charles W. Ebersold and Florence Whitcomb Ebersold Chair in Constitutional Law at the Ohio State University's Moritz College of Law) to recap the Supreme Court's decision in Trump v. Anderson.By AEI Podcasts
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Free Speech, Regulation of Speech, and Elections (with Eugene Volokh)
43:12
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43:12Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Eugene Volokh (Gary T. Schwartz Distinguished Professor of Law at UCLA Law) to recap the NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton oral argument and preview Murthy v. Missouri.By AEI Podcasts
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Recapping the NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton Oral Argument (with Bryan Hughes)
37:38
37:38
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37:38Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Texas State Senator Bryan Hughes (R, District 1).By AEI Podcasts
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What Goes into Running a Smooth Election? (with Thad Hall)
38:34
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38:34Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Thad Hall, Director of the Voter Registration and Election Bureau in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.By AEI Podcasts
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The South Carolina Primary, Explained (with Howard Knapp)
42:25
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42:25Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Howard Knapp, Executive Director of the South Carolina Election Commission.By AEI Podcasts
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Can Trump Stay on the Ballot? Recapping Trump v. Anderson (with Rick Hasen and Derek Muller)
47:47
47:47
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47:47Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by Rick Hasen (Professor of Law at UCLA Law) and Derek Muller (Professor of Law at Notre Dame Law School), to discuss Trump v. Anderson.By AEI Podcasts
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How Redistricting and Recounts Affect Election Administration (with E. Mark Braden)
43:29
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43:29Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by E. Mark Braden, Of Counsel at BakerHostetler, to discuss how the redistricting and recount processes effect the administration of our elections.By AEI Podcasts
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The New Hampshire Primary, Explained (with David Scanlan)
32:13
32:13
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32:13Co-hosts John Fortier and Don Palmer are joined by David Scanlan, Secretary of State of New Hampshire, to discuss the New Hampshire primary.By AEI Podcasts
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