Gary Lineker, Alan Shearer, and Micah Richards discuss football's biggest stories. From last-minute winners to transfer sagas, fantasy football gems, and the drama behind the scenes. With strong opinions, brilliant chemistry, and decades of Premier League experience, The Rest Is Football serves up three episodes every week packed with insights, dressing-room stories, and proper laughs. Whether it’s VAR controversies, title races, European nights, or England’s hopes in international tournamen ...
…
continue reading
Table Scraps Podcasts
A podcast about Board Games and friendship, and a real life board game group! Join us every week for an in-depth look at the board gaming hobby, including board game news, reviews and much, much more.
…
continue reading
Farmers, chefs, restaurateurs and everything that is part of the Waterloo Region food community.
…
continue reading
Podcast by Toonhound Studios
…
continue reading
The Ancestral Kitchen is a twice-monthly podcast hosted by Alison, a European town-dweller and Andrea, living on a family farm in northwest Washington state. Pull up a chair at the table and join us as we talk about eating, cooking and living with ancient ancestral food wisdom in a modern-world kitchen. Find us here: http://ancestralkitchenpodcast.com Podcast theme and audio production by Robert Michael Kay, find him at www.robertmichaelkay.com
…
continue reading
Giuls and Nate bring things to the table -- but without telling the other person what they've got. Goofs, gaffs, riffs, and chortles abound in this off-the-wall comedy escapade.
…
continue reading
The Farm Family Table⏐Homesteading, Homemaking, Christian Mom New Do you desire a simpler, healthier lifestyle for your family but just feel stuck in the hustle of busy mom life? Do you wish there was an easy way to start homesteading without immediately feeling overwhelmed, burned out, or not good enough? Hi, I’m Jocelyn, and I’m so excited you’re here at The Farm Family Table. I remember when I became a new mom, I wanted to set my child up for their best, healthiest life, but often I felt ...
…
continue reading
The first black dental podcast mixed with a little something extra. Podcast topics range from family, entrepreneurship, education, to working in the dental industry as black professionals. Brought to you by BrownGirl, RDH.
…
continue reading
The Clever Cookstr serves up the most timely, relevant tips from the world’s best kitchens. You’ll get a delightful mix of cooking tips from emerging and established chefs and cookbook authors, as well as exclusive insights from bakers, sommeliers, farmers, grocers, and more. Every week, Clever Cookstr provides useful information for aspiring and long-time food lovers— and for anyone who wants to get delicious homemade food on the table. If you’ve been looking for a fun, fast-paced, authorit ...
…
continue reading
These weekly sermons are from the pastoral team at Lighthouse Church of the Nazarene in Beaverton, Oregon. To find out more about our ministries visit us on the web @ mylighthousechurch.org
…
continue reading

1
Forest’s Impressive Start In Europe, ‘Stupid’ Ekitike & Dembélé The Golden Boy
26:48
26:48
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
26:48Can Forest be a real threat in the Europa League after a strong start against Real Betis? Was Arne Slot right to call Hugo Ekitike stupid after getting sent off against Southampton? Should we just be celebrating Ousmane Dembélé for winning the Ballon d’Or, rather than moaning about who didn’t? Gary and Micah also discuss an impressive week for the …
…
continue reading

1
Barcelona Getting Better And Better, Alonso Putting His Stamp On Real Madrid & Atletico Out Of The Title Race Already?
27:48
27:48
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
27:48How has Hansi Flick got Barcelona’s array of attacking talent all sparkling? How is Xabi Alonso managing all the Galacticos at Real Madrid and making sure he’s the boss? Are Atletico Madrid out of the title race after just five games having dropped points again? Gary and Alex also discuss Valencia’s impressive win, as they condemned Athletic Club t…
…
continue reading

1
86. 7 Convenience Foods to Stop Buying and Start Making No Matter How Busy You Are
27:36
27:36
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
27:36Have you ever been in a rush to get supper on the table and cracked a box of mac n cheese or pulled a pizza out of the freezer, and thought, well this isn’t really what I wanted to serve my family, but it is what it is. I just don’t have the time or the bandwidth to do something different. And I get it — life is busy, and convenience foods promise …
…
continue reading

1
Arsenal Rescue A Point Against Man City, Chelsea’s Bizarre Performance At Man Utd & Alan Stranded In The US
39:54
39:54
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
39:54Did we see the next evolution in Pep Guardiola’s style in their draw at the Emirates? Why were the guys so surprised by a number of aspects in Chelsea’s defeat against Man United? What on earth has happened to Alan and why is he still stuck in America?! Gary, Alan and Micah also discuss Liverpool’s nervy win against Everton in the Merseyside Derby …
…
continue reading

1
Liverpool Leave It Late Again, Chelsea Humbled By Bayern & Holders PSG Looking Ominously Good
23:24
23:24
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
23:24Is Liverpool’s recurring need for a late show actually a slight cause for concern? Are Chelsea lacking the Champions League experience needed to go far in the competition? Are PSG the favourites to retain their European title this season? Gary and Alan also discuss two great results for Spurs and Arsenal to get their Champions League campaigns unde…
…
continue reading

1
Quiz: Most Expensive Premier League Transfers
30:31
30:31
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
30:31Who are the Top 10 most expensive transfers in Premier League history? Which club feature most regularly in splashing the big cash? Can Alan redeem himself in this week's quiz after getting very frustrated last time out? Get our exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ nordvpn.com/restisfootball It's risk-free with Nord's 30-day money-back guarantee ✅ Join Th…
…
continue reading

1
Barca Hit Valencia For Six, Madrid Stay Perfect & Getafe Flying High
42:16
42:16
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
42:16How pleased will Marcus Rashford be to have registered his first La Liga goal involvement? How has Kylian Mbappe developed his game to be a brilliant No 9? Can Getafe sustain their brilliant start to the new season? Gary and Alex also discuss how the Spanish teams will fair in this year’s Champions League and who is in the best shape to go the furt…
…
continue reading

1
#116 - Leftovers and Scraps in a Frugal Ancestral Kitchen
1:42:09
1:42:09
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:42:09Leftovers again? Oh good, I can’t wait! I love it when half the work is already done. In this episode we talked about leftovers as well as scraps and items that are often discarded in home kitchens. Let’s maximize those precious food dollars and make the meal stretch as far as possible! We went a little bit crazy sharing about all the ways we love …
…
continue reading

1
85. Beginner's Guide to Milling Your Own Grains
29:06
29:06
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
29:06If you’ve ever wanted to bake bread that’s not only delicious but truly nourishing for your family, milling your own grains might just be the next step in leveling up your baking. Grinding your own grains might sound intimidating at first, but it’s actually one of the most practical and empowering skills you can add to your homestead kitchen. In to…
…
continue reading
Ben and Paul do a deep dive review on the cozy, classic-feeling worker placement game Oranges & Lemons. Plus, recent plays of Cargo Empire, Spicy, Fromage, Kites, Ito, and Guards of Atlantis II. 00:00 Intro 04:08 Kites 09:35 Cargo Empire 15:49 Guards of Atlantis II 28:02 Spicy 34:56 Fromage 39:50 Ito 48:19 Review game - Oranges & Lemons…
…
continue reading

1
Man City Beat Disastrous Man Utd, Liverpool Break Burnley Hearts & Bournemouth Defy The Odds
52:59
52:59
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
52:59Why is Ruben Amorim’s stubbornness not helping the Man United players? Were Liverpool lucky in their win against Burnley? How has Andoni Iraola kept Bournemouth firing after losing so many key players in the summer? Gary, Alan and Micah also discuss how impressive Arsenal’s squad depth has become and why it means this year could finally be differen…
…
continue reading

1
Roy Hodgson On THAT Iceland Loss, Getting The Liverpool Call & The Greats Of England
44:17
44:17
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
44:17Why will Roy never be able to get over that Iceland defeat? Who are the best players that he’s ever worked with? What does Roy make of the current situation at Crystal Palace? Roy Hodgson joins Gary for Part 2 of this interview to discuss his time as England manager and how that gut wrenching loss against Iceland affected him as a manager. Join The…
…
continue reading
Is Lamine Yamal already a truly generational talent? What’s the limit for him in the future? Is there a danger of him being overplayed? Alex Aljoe also tells Gary about how she ended up as Trent Alexander-Arnold’s padel partner during this international break and how he’s enjoying life out in Madrid. Join The Players Lounge: The official fantasy fo…
…
continue reading

1
England’s Best Performance Under Tuchel & Postecoglou Replaces Nuno At Forest
32:20
32:20
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
32:20Which players sparkled for England in Belgrade? Why are the guys so impressed with Thomas Tuchel? Is Ange Postecoglou the right call for Nottingham Forest after sacking Nuno Espirito Santo? Gary, Alan and Micah also discuss whether the value of international goals is diminishing, as Erling Haaland nets five for Norway in an 11-1 thrashing of Moldov…
…
continue reading

1
Roy Hodgson On Inter Milan, Brian Clough’s “Criticism” & Club Vs Country
43:50
43:50
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
43:50Roy Hodgson joins Gary to discuss his incredible rise through the management ranks in Sweden and how Brian Clough voiced his opinion on a very mundane fixture. From the differences between club & country and coaching a European giant. He also reveals which club was his favourite to coach, from his impressive and extensive résumé. Part two of this i…
…
continue reading

1
Guéhi Move Collapses, Isak & Wissa Get Their Way & PL Spending Tops £3bn
25:12
25:12
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
25:12Why will Marc Guéhi continue to be a top performer for Crystal Palace despite his Deadline Day disappointment? Will we see more players downing tools in the future to get their dream moves after Isak and Wissa forced their way out? Is the amount of money being spent something we should be worrying about? Gary, Alan and Micah also debate the best De…
…
continue reading

1
La Liga: Trent Impresses On Madrid Return, Barca Slip Up After Changes & Athletic Club Maintain A Perfect Record
38:43
38:43
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
38:43Was Trent Alexander-Arnold unlucky not to make the recent England squad? Is Hansi Flick still working out his best starting XI for this season? Is Ernesto Valverde proving himself as one of the best managers in Europe right now? Gary and Alex also discuss Atletico Madrid’s continued struggles and if it’s conceivable they could part ways with Diego …
…
continue reading

1
#115 - Four of Our Favorite Easy, Ancestral Meals
1:03:03
1:03:03
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:03:03When life is overwhelming or busy, or I don’t know what to cook - What are a few simple meals I can have in my back pocket? As a person new to ancestral cooking, how do I know if my easy meal is ancestral or not? Can I still use my old cookbooks? In this episode, we will share four favorite easy, go-to meals that our families love. You will see how…
…
continue reading

1
Who Belongs at the Table? Creating Space in Dental Hygiene
28:24
28:24
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
28:24Have a topic idea? text us! In this episode of Dentalish, we dive into an engaging conversation with Afor Carter, a registered dental hygienist with over 12 years of experience. Our episode kicks off with a light-hearted moment as I admit to mispronouncing Afor's name for years, calling her "Afro Carter" instead of the correct "Afor." This humorous…
…
continue reading

1
84. Want to quit your job and start homesteading? How to Escape the Dual-Income Trap When All You Want is to Stay at Home
34:07
34:07
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
34:07Have you ever found yourself daydreaming at work, wishing you could just walk away from the grind and be home — home with your kids, home with your garden, home doing the things that actually matter to you? I think a lot of us know that tug in our hearts. But then reality hits, the bills, the mortgage, the cost of groceries, and it feels like the o…
…
continue reading
Is it a worry for everyone else that Liverpool have won three out of three without playing near their best? Are Arsenal too timid when they play in the ‘big’ games? How do we sort out the mess we’ve got ourselves into with VAR now? Gary and Alan also discuss Jack Grealish’s fantastic start to the season and signs of a dangerous partnership with Kie…
…
continue reading

1
How Patient Should Man Utd Be With Ruben Amorim?
34:44
34:44
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
34:44What should Man United do next after another difficult week? Can Ruben Amorim get these players working effectively in the system he refuses to change? Gary and Micah also debate who will be the best new signing in the Premier League this season and what changes they should make to The Rest Is Football fantasy team for this weekend. Join THE PLAYER…
…
continue reading

1
Another Newcastle v Liverpool Classic, Great Footy Trivia & Micah The Hype Man
42:14
42:14
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
42:14What were Alan’s emotions like throughout that incredible game while he was in the stands at St James' Park? Do Liverpool have things to worry about defensively? What exactly was Micah doing in the crowd at Joleon Lescott’s DJ set at Reading Festival? Gary also tests Alan and Micah with a bit of football trivia - who are Top 10 French players to ha…
…
continue reading

1
La Liga: Barcelona’s Stunning Comeback, Mbappé Firing For Real Madrid & Five Star Villarreal Go Top
39:21
39:21
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
39:21How did a change of formation and style of play spark Barcelona’s comeback against Levante? Has Kylian Mbappé been harshly judged in his Real Madrid career so far? Can Villarreal break into the top three this season? Gary, Alex Aljoe and Sid Lowe also discuss the current troubles at Atletico Madrid after they fail to win again. Join THE PLAYERS LOU…
…
continue reading

1
83. Food Scrap Ideas for Your Zero Waste Kitchen
26:03
26:03
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
26:03Have you ever looked at how much food is in your trash and thought, there’s got to be something else I can do with this? To me, the idea of wasting food feels discouraging, especially when we’re working so hard to feed our families quality food and stretch our grocery budget. The good news is, though, those scraps don’t have to go in the trash. Tod…
…
continue reading

1
Man Utd Still Misfiring, Grealish Impresses On Everton’s Big Day & Outstanding Spurs
33:31
33:31
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
33:31How long will Ruben Amorim get to bed in his new players before the pressure really starts to mount? Will we see Jack Grealish recapture his best form at Everton? How has Thomas Frank stamped his mark and philosophy on Spurs in just two games? Gary & Alan also discuss Arsenal thumping Leeds and how plenty of positive personal performances were marr…
…
continue reading

1
The Guys Respond To Isak & Newcastle's Statement
30:59
30:59
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
30:59“He’s adding fuel to the fire!” Alan, Gary and Micah react to the statements made by Alexander Isak and Newcastle United this week as the transfer saga rumbles on. The trio also preview this weekend’s key fixtures as Sunderland play Burnley in a game that’s likely to be crucial at the bottom of the table. Join THE PLAYERS LOUNGE here: therestisfoot…
…
continue reading
Alan, Gary & Micah break down the Isak-Wissa drama, guess their own FPL prices in their prime, and weigh in on the handball controversy from Leeds vs Everton. The boys answer the best of your questions in the latest Q&A episode Join THE PLAYERS LOUNGE here: therestisfootball.com Get our exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ nordvpn.com/restisfootball It's …
…
continue reading

1
La Liga: Rashford Makes Barca Debut In Controversial Win, Espanyol Stun Atlético & Cazorla Makes Emotional Return
40:58
40:58
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
40:58Should Barcelona’s second goal have stood in their victory against Mallorca? Did Diego Simeone get his substitutions right in Atlético Madrid’s shock defeat to Espanyol? How special was it to see Santi Cazorla return to La Liga with Real Oviedo? In a new weekly episode for The Rest Is Football, Gary is joined by Alex Aljoe to discuss all the major …
…
continue reading

1
#114 - Nourishing Traditions Read-Along, Eating Everything on Your Plate & Handling Nay-Sayers
1:15:39
1:15:39
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:15:39Every month we record an entire extra podcast episode which goes up on our private podcast feed, Kitchen Table Chats, for our supporters to enjoy as a benefit of their financial support. In these episodes we chat about what is happening in our kitchens, big revelations or things we are studying or writing about, as well as answer questions sent in …
…
continue reading
Ben and Jordan check in on some recent game sessions - some short, some long, and some VERY long. Ben has some things to say about hot new games Lightning Train and Shinjuku. Jordan then shares some impressions about 1817 and Defense of Procyon III. Plus, an epic breakdown of another epic Twilight Imperium session, and we wrap things up with the ga…
…
continue reading

1
82. 4 Homesteading Skills to Learn BEFORE You Have Land
21:42
21:42
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
21:42One of the biggest misconceptions about homesteading is that you need land to get started. But the truth is, some of the most important homesteading skills don’t even require a backyard. Today, I want to share with you four foundational skills you can start learning right now—whether you’re in an apartment, a rental, or just dreaming of your future…
…
continue reading

1
Signs Of Encouragement For Man Utd, Sunderland Back With A Bang & Why Is VAR So Anti-Goal?
47:19
47:19
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
47:19Why were there plenty of reasons to be positive for Man Utd, despite defeat against Arsenal? Have Sunderland shown that we can expect more of a fight from the newly promoted teams this season? Why were the lads so frustrated with VAR ruling out Eberechi Eze’s free-kick against Chelsea? Gary, Alan and Micah also discuss which of the Premier League’s…
…
continue reading
How do you get the balance right when picking the perfect fantasy football team? Should you be picking Mo Salah or Erling Haaland this season? How much of an impact will the new point scoring changes make this year? Gary, Micah and Producer Harry are together at the official Premier League Kick Off Event to pick The Rest Is Football’s Fantasy Team …
…
continue reading
In a world exclusive interview for The Rest Is Football, Gary and Micah fly to Barcelona to spend time with Marcus Rashford. Don’t miss this stunning conversation with Barcelona’s first English player since Gary played at the Camp Nou in 1989. The trio dive into what it means to play for one of the most electrifying teams in world football. Marcus …
…
continue reading

1
81. 5 Hacks for Eating Healthy While Saving Money
22:42
22:42
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
22:42We all want to eat healthier, but sometimes grocery prices these days can make it feel impossible. The good news is, it doesn’t have to be that way. In today’s episode, I’m sharing my five favorite hacks for eating healthy while actually saving money. I’m going to share practical tips that you can start using this week to feed your family well with…
…
continue reading
Who will be top four? Who’s heading for the drop? Which teams will surprise and which will disappoint? In this special episode, Gary, Alan, and Micah look ahead to the new Premier League Season. They evaluate every one of the twenty Premier League clubs, predicting where they will finish. Join THE PLAYERS LOUNGE, the official fantasy football club …
…
continue reading

1
Mikel John Obi Part 2: How Do You Stop Messi? Champions League Glory & His Father’s Double Kidnapping Ordeal
46:17
46:17
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
46:17“If you’re left one on one with Messi, you’re dead”. Mikel Jon Obi reveals what it was like to play against that incredible Barcelona team and a prime Lionel Messi, how Chelsea won that incredible Champions League in 2012, and Mikel explains the horrifying moment his Father was kidknapped… twice! Join THE PLAYERS LOUNGE, the official fantasy footba…
…
continue reading

1
Mikel John Obi Part 1: Fergie Vs Mourinho, JT's Leadership & Scraps In The Dressing Room
1:06:07
1:06:07
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:06:07Gary Lineker is joined by former Chelsea midfielder Mikel John Obi, who shares the unbelievable story of the dramatic tug of war between Manchester United and Chelsea over his signature. From secret meetings to jumping through bushes, Mikel reveals all in this jaw-dropping tale from one of football’s most chaotic transfer sagas. He also shares exac…
…
continue reading

1
Encore: Fermenting Trash in the Kitchen: Using a Bokashi Composter
1:09:50
1:09:50
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:09:50Today, we're bringing you an episode of the podcast that originally went out in 2022. It's about fermenting, but fermenting with a twist – fermenting your kitchen waste to make microbe-rich compost that, as we know from personal experience, will transform the plants you grow. This fermentation process, called bokashi, can be done in the house, it h…
…
continue reading

1
Hacks, Apps, and Scrapping Gold Earrings: A Dental Journey
28:10
28:10
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
28:10Have a topic idea? text us! In this exciting episode of Dental-ish, we dive deep into the world of dental hygiene with our esteemed guest, Dr. Tonya Jeffries. As a prominent figure in the field, Dr. Jeffries shares her extensive experience and insights, making this episode a must-listen for anyone interested in dental hygiene and its evolving lands…
…
continue reading

1
80. Truth: The Perfect Homestead Life Doesn't Exist - Are You Letting Perfectionism Hold You Back from Your Homesteading Goals?
26:06
26:06
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
26:06Have you ever found yourself stuck because you’re putting some of your homestead goals on hold for the perfect time, the perfect setup, or to be the perfect mom? Today we’re talking about something that I think a lot of us wrestle with, especially when we are trying to juggle family, homesteading, and everything in between. That is perfectionism. I…
…
continue reading

1
Isak-Gate, Legendary Lionesses & The Players Lounge
45:17
45:17
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
45:17Will Liverpool break the British transfer fee record and sign Alexander Isak from Newcastle? Can the men follow in the footsteps of the brilliant Lionesses and win a major trophy soon? Would Victor Osimhen be a top 3 Premier League Striker? Gary, Alan & Micah also announce THE PLAYERS LOUNGE, the official fantasy football club of The Rest Is Footba…
…
continue reading
Ben and Paul talk about recent plays of Eclipse, Scape Goat, and 23 Knives. Plus, the two explore the question: what happens if game night becomes stale? 00:00 Intro 04:50 Eclipse 13:56 Land & Freedom 17:28 Scape Goat 32:39 Man-Eating House 38:31 Gadget Trick 42:15 Age of Innovation 44:10 Ito 47:08 23 Knives 59:42 Dune / Discussion topic: how to re…
…
continue reading

1
Breaking Barriers: The Journey of a Black Female Entrepreneur in Dentistry
23:52
23:52
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
23:52Have a topic idea? text us! In this exciting first episode of Season Four of the Dentalish podcast, I had the pleasure of welcoming Celencia Wallace as my guest. Celencia is a multifaceted professional with over 17 years of experience in dental hygiene, alongside her roles as a travel agent and contractor. She is also a proud mother of two and an a…
…
continue reading
If you’re in the season of raising babies, toddlers, or preschoolers, especially more than one at a time, you know that mornings can feel a little… wild. And some days, just getting everyone dressed and ready before noon feels like a win. In this episode, I want to give you a peek on what my real-life morning routine looks like with three kids unde…
…
continue reading

1
Lionesses Win Back-to-Back European Titles After Dramatic Penalty Shootout
32:02
32:02
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
32:02Why was Chloe Kelly “born to be a hero”? How did England’s ‘all-round team’ make sure they won this tournament? What will the celebrations have been like for the squad last night and over the next few days? Gary introduces Millie Bright and Rachel Daly from the Daly Brightness show, who also discuss what the experience was like for them watching al…
…
continue reading

1
England Into Euros Final After More Late Drama
23:13
23:13
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
23:13Gary introduces the latest episode from The Rest Is Football: Daly Brightness, as the team discuss England’s dramatic victory over Italy in the semi-finals of the women’s Euros. How do England keep producing these incredible late comebacks? How have they got the ’super subs’ making such an impact? Can the Lionesses go all the way and win the final …
…
continue reading
If you’re knee-deep in summer produce and trying to preserve as much as you can, with toddlers climbing the counters or babies on your hip, this episode is just for you. Canning with little ones around can feel chaotic, overwhelming, and downright impossible some days. But I want to encourage you: it is possible—you just have to be strategic about …
…
continue reading
We’re almost a week on now from Chelsea being crowned World Champions after a brilliant victory against PSG in New York. On today’s episode, we’re looking back at the best moments and stories from the show across the tournament. From stunning goals and huge upsets, to stories of close encounters with sharks and partying with the winners - there was…
…
continue reading