Minute/Year is a sound-based artwork by Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty, which automatically generates one minute of audio every day. This podcast is a weekly digest of these daily recordings. Minute/Year is an automated, process-based, durational work, in which sound is played, recorded, and layered, in a resonant space, for one minute each day. Each daily one-minute recording builds on and transforms the one before, which builds in turn on the one before that, and so on, in an iterative seri ...
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Spectrogram Podcasts

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Lingthusiasm - A podcast that's enthusiastic about linguistics
Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne
A podcast that's enthusiastic about linguistics by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne. "A fascinating listen that will change the way you see everyday communications." –New York Times. "Joyously nerdy" –Buzzfeed. Weird and deep half-hour conversations about language on the third Thursday of the month. Listened to all the episodes here and wish there were more? Want to talk with other people who are enthusiastic about linguistics? Get bonus episodes and access to our Discord community at www ...
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 39, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 38, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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108: Highs and lows of tone in Babanki - Interview with Pius Akumbu
51:00
51:00
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51:00Linguistic research has its highs and lows: from staging a traditional wedding to learn about ceremonial words to having your efforts to found a village school disrupted by civil war. Linguistic research can also be about highs and lows: in this case, looking at how high and low tones in Babanki words affect their meaning. In this episode, your hos…
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 37, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 36, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 35, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 34, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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When we try to represent languages on a map, it's common to assign each language a zone or a point which represents some idea of where it's used or where it comes from. But in reality, people move around, and many cities are host to hundreds of languages that don't show up on official records. In this episode, your hosts Gretchen McCulloch and Laur…
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 33, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 32, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 31, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 30, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 29, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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106: Is a hotdog a sandwich? The problem with definitions
33:32
33:32
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33:32We asked you if a burrito was a sandwich, and you said 'no'. We asked you if ravioli was a sandwich and you said 'heck no'. We asked you if an ice cream sandwich was a sandwich and things...started to get a little murky. This isn't just a sandwich problem: you can also have similar arguments about what counts as a cup, a bird, a fish, furniture, ar…
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 28, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 27, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 26, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 25, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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105: Linguistics of TikTok - Interview with Adam Aleksic aka EtymologyNerd
43:47
43:47
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43:47TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts are an evolving genre of media: short-form, vertical videos that take up your whole screen and are served to you from an algorithm rather than who you follow. This changes how people talk in them compared to earlier forms of video, and linguists are on it! In this episode, your host Gretchen McCulloch get…
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 24, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 23, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 22, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 21, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 20, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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104: Reading and language play in Sámi - Interview with Hanna-Máret Outakoski
47:57
47:57
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47:57When we talk about language reclamation, we often think about oral traditions. But at this point, many Indigenous languages also have considerable written traditions, and engaging with writing as part of teaching these languages to children is important for all of the same reasons as we teach writing in majoritarian languages. In this episode, your…
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 19, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 18, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 17, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 16, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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Gestures: every known language has them, and there's a growing body of research on how they fit into communication. But academic literature can be hard to dig into on your own. So Lauren has spent the past 5 years diving into the gesture literature and boiling it down into a tight 147 page book. In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen…
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 15, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 14, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 13, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 12, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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102: The science and fiction of Sapir-Whorf
51:19
51:19
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51:19It's a fun science fiction trope: learn a mysterious alien language and acquire superpowers, just like if you'd been zapped by a cosmic ray or bitten by a radioactive spider. But what's the linguistics behind this idea found in books like Babel-17, Embassytown, or the movie Arrival? In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch ge…
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 11, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 10, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 9, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 8, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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101: Micro to macro - The levels of language
48:36
48:36
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48:36When we first learn about nature, we generally start with the solid mid-sized animals: cats, dogs, elephants, tigers, horses, birds, turtles, and so on. Only later on do we zoom in and out from these charismatic megafauna to the tinier levels, like cells and bacteria, or the larger levels, like ecosystems and the water cycle. With language, words a…
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 7, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 6, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 5, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 4, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 3, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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100: A hundred reasons to be enthusiastic about linguistics
41:16
41:16
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41:16This is our hundredth episode that's enthusiastic about linguistics! To celebrate, we've put together 100 of our favourite fun facts about linguistics, featuring contributions from previous guests and Lingthusiasm team members, fan favourites that resonated with you from the previous 99 episodes, and new facts that haven't been on the show before b…
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 2, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 1, 2025By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 52, 2024By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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A summary of the sounds generated by Minute/Year during week 51, 2024By Kata Kovács and Tom O’Doherty
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