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EU Untangled

EU Untangled

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EU politics and policies are messy and filled with jargon that is hard to understand. "EU Untangled" tries to make sense of this mess, so you can understand what’s happening behind the headlines.
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The Sustainability Omnibus Podcast, presented by journalists Moriah Costa and Simon Nixon, is your guide to understanding the complex nuances of the EU simplification agenda on sustainability reporting. At a time when transparency, stability and certainty is needed more than ever, we’ll be talking to experts who will help you untangle what’s happening and why. Brought to you by Green Central Banking, which publishes independent news and opinion on financial regulation and sustainability. Lis ...
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Anna and Nate unpack why calling AI outputs “hallucinations” misses the mark—and introduce “AI Mirage” as a sharper, more accurate metaphor. From scoring alternative terms to sparking social media debates, they show how language shapes our assumptions, trust, and agency in the age of generative AI. The takeaway: choosing th…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Emmie Hine (Yale Digital Ethics Center) makes the case for Europe’s leadership in open-source AI—thanks to strong infrastructure, multilingual data, and regulatory clarity. With six key policy recommendations, the message is clear: trust and transparency can make EU models globally competitive. 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] …
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In this episode of the Sustainability Omnibus Podcast, brought to you by Green Central Banking, Moriah Costa and Simon Nixon speak with Hans Stegeman, Chief Economist and Group Director for Impact and Economics at Triodos Bank. Stegeman discusses the need for disclosure rules, and how the proposed limited scope of the CSRD will make reporting more …
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Milton Mueller (the Georgia Institute of Technology School of Public Policy) argues that what we call “AI” is really just part of a broader digital ecosystem. Instead of vague, top-down AI regulation, he calls for context-specific rules that address actual uses—like facial recognition or medical diagnostics—rather than the …
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In this episode of the Sustainability Omnibus Podcast, brought to you by Green Central Banking, hosts Moriah Costa and Simon Nixon talk to Sirpa Pietikäinen, a Member of the European Parliament from Finland aligned with the National Coalition Party, part of the European People's Party. Speaking to some of the political dynamics that are driving the…
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In this episode of the Sustainability Omnibus Podcast, brought to you by Green Central Banking, hosts Moriah Costa and Simon Nixon speak with Héléna Charrier, Head of Socially Responsible Investment at La Banque Postale Asset Management (LBPAM), a firm with over €74 billion in Assets Under Management (AUM), about how the Omnibus could harm EU compe…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Kevin Frazier (University of Texas at Austin school of Law) outlines a proposal to realign U.S. copyright law with its original goal of spreading knowledge. The discussion introduces three key reforms—an AI training presumption, research safe harbors, and data commons—to help innovators access data more easily. By reducing …
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In this episode of the Sustainability Omnibus Podcast, hosts Moriah Costa and Simon Nixon speak with Mathilde Dufour, Head of Sustainability Research at sustainable asset management firm Mirova, a firm with over €31 billion in assets under management (AUM), about the far-reaching implications of the proposed Omnibus reforms. As the EU moves to simp…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Paul Keller (The Open Future Foundation) outlines a proposal for a common opt-out vocabulary to improve how EU copyright rules apply to AI training. The discussion introduces three clear use cases—TDM, AI training, and generative AI training—to help rights holders express their preferences more precisely. By standardizing t…
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In this episode of the Sustainability Omnibus Podcast, hosts Moriah Costa and Simon Nixon speak with Tessa Younger, Stewardship Lead at CCLA Investment Management. As one of over 200 investors with €6.6 trillion in assets under management who signed an open letter urging the EU Commission to maintain robust sustainability disclosure standards, Tess…
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In this episode of the Sustainability Omnibus Podcast, brought to you by Green Central Banking, hosts Moriah Costa and Simon Nixon explore the potential impact of the European Commission’s Omnibus package on the EU’s sustainability disclosure framework with guest Ophélie Mortier, Chief Sustainable Investment Officer at Degroof Petercam Asset Manage…
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Welcome to the inaugural episode of the Sustainability Omnibus Podcast, brought to you by Green Central Banking. This podcast, presented by award-winning journalist Moriah Costa, and author of Wealth of Nations and former chief Europe commentator for the Wall Street Journal Simon Nixon, will help you understand the complexities of the EU’s simplifi…
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The EU is often seen as a maze of bureaucracy, endless rules, and policymaking so complex it needs a manual, but humor? Not exactly its strong suit. Enter DG MEME, the website that pokes fun at EU politics while making it more understandable, one meme at a time. In this episode of EU Untangled, we sit down with Fabio Mauri, the mastermind behind DG…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, João Quintais (Institute for Information Law) explains the interaction between the AI Act and EU copyright law, focusing on text and data mining (TDM). He unpacks key issues like lawful access, opt-out mechanisms, and transparency obligations for AI developers. João explores challenges such as extraterritoriality and trade …
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Welcome to a “The Week Untangled” by EU Untangled. We look back at the past week to give you a quick and dirty recap of what has happened in the past seven days in and around the EU. Short, crisp and sassy. So, you can recap the week and enter the weekend with a clear conscience, feeling well-informed, knowing that you didn’t miss anything importan…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Anna Tumadóttir (Creative Commons) discusses how the evolution of creator consent and AI has reshaped perspectives on openness, highlighting the challenges of balancing creator choice with the risks of misuse. Examines the limitations of blunt opt-out mechanisms like those in the EU AI Act, the implications for marginalized…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Carys J Craig (Osgoode Professional Development) explains the "copyright trap" in AI regulation, where relying on copyright favors corporate interests over creativity. She challenges misconceptions about copying and property rights, showing how this approach harms innovation and access. Carys offers alternative ways to prot…
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The European Union is a powerhouse in many ways – a shared market, a common currency, and a united front on everything from climate policy to consumer protection. But when it comes to defence, things get murky. Despite its origins as a peace project after two world wars, the EU lacks a unified defence policy or an army of its own. Why is that? And …
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Ariadna Matas (Europeana Foundation) discusses how the 2019 Copyright Directive has influenced text and data mining practices in cultural heritage institutions, highlighting the tension between public interest missions and restrictive approaches, and explores the broader implications of opt-outs on access, research, and the…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Martin Senftleben (Institute for Information Law (IViR) & University of Amsterdam) discusses how EU regulations, including the AI Act and copyright frameworks, impose heavy burdens on AI training and development. The discussion highlights concerns about bias, quality, and fairness due to opt-outs and complex rights manageme…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Mark Lemley (Stanford Law School) discusses how generative AI challenges traditional copyright doctrines, such as the idea-expression dichotomy and substantial similarity test, and explores the evolving role of human creativity in the age of AI. 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[00:54] Q1-How does genAI challenge tradit…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Jacob Mchangama (The Future of Free Speech & Vanderbilt University) discusses the high rate of AI chatbot refusals to generate content for controversial prompts, examining how this may conflict with the principles of free speech and access to diverse information. 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[00:51] Q1-How does the …
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Jurgen Gravestein (Conversation Design Institute) discusses his Substack blog post delving into the ‘Intelligence Paradox’ with the AI lab 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[01:08] Q1-The ‘Intelligence Paradox’: How does the language used to describe AI lead to misconceptions and the so-called ‘Intelligence Paradox’? ⏲️[…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Dr. Stefaan G. Verhulst (The GovLab & The Data Tank) discusses his Frontiers Policy Labs contribution on the urgent need to preserve data access for the public interest with the AI lab 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[01:13] Q1-‘Data Winter’: Can you provide a brief overview of your concept of 'Data Winter' and why you…
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Let’s talk about AI tokenization in this third episode of our AI in Action series. Tokenization is actually pretty interesting, especially if you ever wondered how these fancy AI machines understand the stuff we type and say and produce things when we give them prompts. Next time you're marvelling at an AI-generated text, remember it's all about th…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Dr. Bertin Martens (Bruegel) discusses his working paper for the Brussels-based economic think tank on the economic arguments in favour of reducing copyright protection for generative AI inputs and outputs with the AI lab * 9:44: Mr Martens intended to say "humans" instead of machines 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[0…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Prof. Dr. Alexander Peukert (Goethe University Frankfurt am Main) discusses his primer on copyright in the EU AI Act with the AI lab 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[01:26] Q1-Merging copyright & AI regulation: What challenges arise from merging copyright law and AI regulation? How might this impact legislation, compli…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Professor Thomas Margoni (CiTiP - Centre for IT & IP Law, KU Leuven) discusses copyright law and the lifecycle of machine learning models with the AI lab. The starting point is an article co-authored with Professor Martin Kretschmer (CREATe, University of Glasgow) and Dr Pinar Oruç (University of Manchester), and published …
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Let’s talk about AI terminology in the second episode in our AI in Action series. The AI term gets thrown around more than a beach ball at a summer picnic, and it’s not always clear what people are talking about. “AI” is to tech what “food” is to a grocery store – sure, it covers a lot, but a hot dog and a filet mignon are pretty darn different whe…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Dr Elisa Giomi, Associate Professor at the Roma Tre University and Commissioner of the Italian Communications Regulatory Authority (AGCOM), discusses her recent contribution on Intermedia, the journal of the International Institute of Communications (IIC), titled “The (almost) unacknowledged revolution of AI in the media an…
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This episode unravels the complexities of the Spitzenkandidat process ahead of the European elections on 6-9 June. Discover what a Spitzenkandidat is, the story behind its creation, and how it works, or doesn’t. From its origins to the current candidates and the tug-of-war between the European Parliament and the European Council, we dive deep into …
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Derek Slater (Proteus Strategies) discusses his recent blog post on the Tech Policy Press website, titled “What the Copyright Case Against Ed Sheeran Can Teach Us About AI”, with the AI lab 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[01:11] Q1 - Legal boundaries & creativity: How to define the boundary between protectable express…
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We are kickstarting our AI in Action series by diving headfirst into the key milestones that led to the gradual deployment of Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short. You might think it's some shiny new invention, looking at all the recent media coverage about robots taking over your jobs and writing bad poetry. But hold on to your Roomba, because…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Professor Žiga Turk (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) discusses his recent contribution for the Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies on how “Brussels is About to Protect Citizens from Intelligence” with the AI lab 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[01:55] Q1 - Why do you think AI regulation prioritises limiting…
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Join Victor Aguilar and Alex Roth as they tackle the fiery debate surrounding the European Parliament’s odd arrangement of having a “single seat” but multiple places of work. Why do hundreds of parliamentary staff travel monthly between Brussels and Strasbourg? Is this practice a symbol of unity or an outdated extravagance? We discuss the practical…
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🔥 In this 'Hot Item', MEP Axel Voss (Germany, EPP) & the AI lab discuss his intentions to bring the creative industry and AI developers around the table in mid-April for a first exchange to gain a better understanding of the issues perceived on both sides 📌 Hot Item Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[00:53] MEP Axel Voss (Germany, EPP) ⏲️[09:51] Wrap-up…
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🔍 In this TL;DR episode, Assistant Professor Nuno Sousa e Silva (Universidade Católica Portuguesa) discusses his recent Kluwer Copyright Blog contribution, “Are AI Models’ Weights Protected Databases?”, with the AI lab. 📌 TL;DR Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[01:41] Q1 - What are weights in an AI model? ⏲️[05:14] Q2 - Why could the EU Database Direct…
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In this podcast Pamela Samuelson (UC Berkeley School of Law) & the AI lab ‘decrypt’ Artificial Intelligence from a policy making point of view 📌Episode Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[02:59] Q1 - The Deepdive: AI Decrypted | What significant practical obstacles in complying with a transparency obligation about copyrighted works in training data do yo…
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In this podcast Andres Guadamuz (University of Sussex) & the AI lab ‘decrypt’ Artificial Intelligence from a policy making point of view 📌Episode Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[01:24] The TL;DR Perspective ⏲️[10:34] Q1 - The Deepdive: AI Decrypted | You look at the inputs and outputs of AI. For the inputs, the key question is: does mining data infri…
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🔥 In this 'Hot Item', Michiel Van Lerbeirghe (ML6) & the AI lab explore how the push for copyright transparency in the EU AI Act’s could impact smaller European AI providers and how we can move towards a practical solution 📌Hot Item Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[00:45] Michiel Van Lerbeirghe (ML6) ⏲️[08:28] Wrap-up & Outro 🗣️ Copyright protection i…
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🔥 In this 'Hot Item', Brian Williamson (Communications Chambers) & the AI lab discuss the latest AI policy developments, from the U.K. AI Summit to the U.S. White House Executive Order on AI safety 📌Hot Item Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[00:33] Brian Williamson (Communications Chambers) ⏲️[12:25] Wrap-up & Outro 🗣️ We didn't seek to regulate comput…
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🔥 In this 'Hot Item', Kai Zenner (Head of Office & Digital Policy Adviser for MEP Axel Voss) & the AI lab discuss the state-of-play of the EU AI Act trilogue negotiations 📌Hot Item Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[00:49] Kai Zenner (European Parliament) ⏲️[12:00] Wrap-up & Outro 🗣️ We do not have a lot of time left (...). There's a 50-50 chance (...) …
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In this podcast Brigitte Vézina (Creative Commons) & the AI lab ‘decrypt’ Artificial Intelligence from a policy making point of view 📌Episode Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[00:58] The TL;DR Perspective ⏲️[09:45] Q1 - The Deepdive: AI Decrypted | Creative Commons pointed out the link between AI and free and open source software (FOSS), highlighting o…
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In this podcast Teresa Nobre (COMMUNIA) & the AI lab ‘decrypt’ Artificial Intelligence from a policy making point of view 📌Episode Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[01:10] The TL;DR Perspective ⏲️[08:11] Q1 - The Deepdive: AI Decrypted | COMMUNIA’s Policy Paper #15 states that: “The use of copyrighted works as part of the training data is exactly the t…
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Innovation is at the heart of human progress. The printing press, the steam engine, the automobile, and now AI have led to industrial and social revolutions. In modern history, Europe has been the cradle of countless technological innovations, but more recently, it seems to be playing catch-up with other regions. The EU is aware of this, and it has…
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In this podcast João Pedro Quintais (Institute for Information Law, IViR) & the AI lab ‘decrypt’ Artificial Intelligence from a policy making point of view 📌Episode Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[00:00] The TL;DR Perspective ⏲️[00:00] Q1 - The Deepdive: AI Decrypted | You consider that it is impossible to comply with the transparency obligation to “…
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Let’s be honest, how often do you take the train when crossing borders in the EU? We know flying is anything but sustainable. Yet, the prospect of jetting to our family, friends, or holiday destination fast and (ahem) cheap is all too tempting. Trains have a hard time competing against planes: booking is complicated, trips often take longer, and pr…
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In this podcast Alina Trapova (UCL Faculty of Laws) & the AI lab ‘decrypt’ Artificial Intelligence from a policy making point of view 📌Episode Highlights ⏲️[00:00] Intro ⏲️[01:07] The TL;DR Perspective ⏲️[10:05] Q1 - The Deepdive: AI Decrypted | You consider that the way copyright relevant legislation is looked at currently by EU legislators benefi…
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Dreaming of landing a well-paid job in the EU institutions? Thinking of having an impact on EU policy? Know that first you must navigate the EU recruitment jungle. Tune in to discover where to find the right information, what to expect from the recruitment exams, and what obscure acronyms such as “EPSO”, “CAST” or “FG IV” really mean. Our guest, Ch…
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