Where rhyme gets its reason! In a historical survey of English literature, I take a personal and philosophical approach to the major texts of the tradition in order to not only situate the poems, prose, and plays in their own contexts, but also to show their relevance to our own. This show is for the general listener: as a teacher of high school literature and philosophy, I am less than a scholar but more than a buff. I hope to edify and entertain!
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Daniel Defoe Podcasts
Here is 'Robinson Crusoe' by Daniel Defoe in its entirety as a weekly podcast. Widely regarded as marking the start of the english novel, this book is a grand and moving adventure. If your impression of this story comes from a movie, perhaps you should listen. The book is much better. For more audio from CandlelightStories.com, try the Sound Story Club at our web site. You can also listen to a pirate novel at the 'Pirate Jack' podcast.
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Love the idea of reading the classics but never seem to have the time? This podcast makes it easy. In about 30 minutes, each episode gives you a clear and engaging summary of a major work of Western or world literature—along with the background and historical significance that make it timeless. From Homer to Shakespeare to global masterpieces, you'll hear not just great fiction but also influential works of non-fiction, religion, philosophy, politics, and more. You'll get the stories, the bi ...
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The History of the Plague in London is a historical novel offering an account of the dismal events caused by the Great Plague, which mercilessly struck the city of London in 1665. First published in 1722, the novel illustrates the social disorder triggered by the outbreak, while focusing on human suffering and the mere devastation occupying London at the time. Defoe opens his book with the introduction of his fictional character H.F., a middle-class man who decides to wait out the destructio ...
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Telling stories of authors, storytellers, and people and companies important to publishing. From historically important authors to modern best sellers, from editors and agents to publishers and the companies that make up book publishing, join us for the stories that shed light on the business of books.
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English history and literature topics taken from "Time Machines", vol 1, CIDEB - Read by Maria Grazia Tundo. This podcasting site is for nonprofit educational purposes.
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Food for Thought: Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" and Other Writings
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38:49Send us a text I hope you've brought your appetite, because today we're looking at some of Dr. Swift's shorter prose satires (along with a couple of poems) and he certainly gives us plenty to chew on. "A Description of the Morning": https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45266/a-description-of-the-morning "A Description of a City Shower": https://w…
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Summa Theologica by Thomas Aquinas (1265-1274)
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23:07In this episode, we explore the Summa Theologica, Thomas Aquinas's monumental 1265–1274 masterwork that set out to explain… well, everything—from the nature of God to ethics, law, virtue, and the meaning of a good life. We'll unpack how Aquinas blended faith and reason, Aristotle and Christianity, and a whole lot of meticulous logic into one of the…
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In this episode, we dive into Tartuffe, Molière's 1664 comedic masterpiece that skewers hypocrisy with wit sharp enough to ruffle royal feathers. We'll follow the gullible Orgon, the pious-pretending scoundrel Tartuffe, and a household caught in a hilarious tug-of-war between common sense and spiritual fraud. With its blend of biting satire, fast-p…
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In this episode, we step onto the stage of Othello, William Shakespeare's 1603 tragedy of love, jealousy, and the devastating power of manipulation. We'll follow the noble Moorish general Othello, his devoted wife Desdemona, and the scheming Iago, whose whispered lies ignite one of the most intense psychological unravelings in all of literature. Wi…
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In this episode, we plunge into Les Misérables, Victor Hugo's sweeping 1862 epic that follows ex-convict Jean Valjean through a world of injustice, redemption, revolution, and unforgettable characters. From the relentless Inspector Javert to the brave students on the barricades, Hugo weaves a story that's equal parts social critique and human drama…
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The Turn of the Screw by Henry James (1898)
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26:53In this episode, we tiptoe into The Turn of the Screw, Henry James's chilling 1898 novella that blurs the line between ghost story and psychological puzzle. We'll follow the governess who arrives at a remote English estate only to sense eerie forces closing in on her young charges—and we'll wrestle with the century-old question: are the ghosts real…
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Seditious Greetings!: The Political Code of "O Come All Ye Faithful"
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13:42Send us a text One of the most theologically and liturgically important Christmas carols may contain coded messages against the Throne of England! Additional Music: "Adeste Fidelis" by Bing Crosby with The Max Terr choir; John Scott Trotter and his orch.; Traditional; Decca (BM 03929) Support the show Please like, subscribe, and rate the podcast on…
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In this episode, we explore The Vedas, the foundational texts of ancient Indian spirituality, composed by numerous unnamed poets and sages and traditionally dated to roughly 1500–500 BCE [Dating Approximate]. We'll unpack their hymns, rituals, and philosophical insights that shaped Hindu thought for millennia—from cosmic creation songs to meditatio…
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In this episode, we journey through The Time Machine, H. G. Wells's 1895 sci-fi landmark that flings its curious inventor far into Earth's distant future, where utopia and nightmare walk hand in hand. We'll explore the Time Traveller's encounters with the gentle Eloi, the sinister Morlocks, and the unsettling vision of humanity's fate that made thi…
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The Dhammapada (Attributed to the Buddha) (Compiled Around the 3rd Century BCE)
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35:04In this episode, we turn to The Dhammapada, the collection of teachings traditionally attributed to the Buddha and likely compiled around the 3rd century BCE. We'll explore its concise, poetic verses on compassion, clarity, and the art of mastering the mind—wisdom that has guided millions across centuries. From the call to rise above anger to the r…
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The Call of the Wild by Jack London (1903)
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31:55In this episode, we dive into The Call of the Wild, Jack London's 1903 adventure classic that follows Buck—the domesticated dog who's yanked from California comfort and thrown into the unforgiving world of the Yukon. We'll explore his transformation from house pet to pack leader, the brutal beauty of the wilderness, and why this tale of instinct, s…
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In this episode, we open the pages of Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontë's 1847 classic that blends gothic mystery, emotional grit, and a heroine who refuses to settle for anything less than self-respect. We'll explore Jane's journey from a harsh childhood to the shadowy halls of Thornfield, where love, independence, and a few very big secrets collide. Wi…
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The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762)
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32:25"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." With that line, Jean-Jacques Rousseau shook the foundations of political thought. In this episode, we unpack The Social Contract — Rousseau's radical idea that governments exist not by divine right or brute force, but by the collective will of the people. He challenges kings, questions inequality,…
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Meet Candide — a young man who believes he lives in "the best of all possible worlds"… until life proves otherwise. In this episode, we follow Voltaire's wide-eyed hero as he's kicked out of paradise, shipwrecked, flogged, and forced to face the absurdity of human suffering. From the battlefields of Europe to the jungles of South America, Candide i…
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The Lady of the Lake by Sir Walter Scott (1810)
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28:45Highland mist, clan rivalries, and forbidden love — The Lady of the Lake is Sir Walter Scott's romantic masterpiece of medieval Scotland. In this episode, we journey to the rugged shores of Loch Katrine, where the mysterious Ellen Douglas becomes the center of a struggle for loyalty, love, and power. Knights ride through forests, kings travel in di…
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Before Rome had emperors, it had a prophecy — and a hero fated to fulfill it. In this episode, we sail alongside Aeneas, the Trojan warrior destined to found a new empire after Troy's fall. Through storms, monsters, love, and loss, Virgil's Aeneid transforms ancient myth into a national epic — part adventure, part political origin story. We'll expl…
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Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad (1899)
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32:35A steamboat drifts up the Congo River — and straight into the human soul. In this episode, we journey through Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, the haunting tale of a man named Marlow and his search for the mysterious ivory trader, Kurtz. What begins as an adventure into Africa's wilderness becomes a descent into moral chaos, exposing the brutalit…
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"Read All About It!": The Rise of the Public Press
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28:00Send us a text In the early 18th century, the public press came to dominate English writing. Pamphlets, newspapers, and periodicals fed the appetite for news and commentary of an ever-hungrier reading public. Richard Steele and Joseph Addison were the great innovators of the periodical essay, a quintessentially English genre of writing. Support the…
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Before there was fantasy, there was Paradise Lost — a cosmic epic where Heaven, Hell, and the human heart collide. In this episode, we explore John Milton's 17th-century masterpiece, where Satan's rebellion, Adam and Eve's fall, and the struggle between pride and obedience unfold like the world's first blockbuster drama. Written in thunderous blank…
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Money, machines, and the mechanics of power — welcome to the book that tried to decode the entire engine of capitalism. In this episode, we break open Karl Marx's Das Kapital, the 19th-century masterpiece that turned economics into revolution. Marx wasn't just counting coins — he was asking why the few grow rich while the many stay trapped in endle…
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Zhuangzi by Zhuang Zhou (4th to 3rd Century BCE)
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30:07What if wisdom meant laughing at the universe — and yourself? In this episode, we wander into Zhuangzi, the ancient Daoist classic that turns philosophy into play. Written over two thousand years ago, it's filled with talking trees, dreaming butterflies, and paradoxes that make even logic smile. Through humor and wonder, Zhuangzi teaches that freed…
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The Zohar by Moses de Leon (Attributed to Simeon Ben Yochai) 13th Century (Attributed to the 2nd Century)
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31:30Step into the shimmering heart of Jewish mysticism — a universe where every word of Torah hides infinite worlds of meaning. In this episode, we explore The Zohar, the 13th-century masterpiece that became the cornerstone of Kabbalah. Written in lyrical Aramaic and filled with symbols, secrets, and cosmic allegories, The Zohar reads like a spiritual …
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Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche (1883-1885)
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35:56A prophet descends from the mountains — not with commandments, but with questions that shake the soul. In this episode, we journey through Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, the poetic and thunderous work that declared "God is dead" and challenged humanity to rise beyond itself. Part sermon, part riddle, part cosmic dare, Nietzsche's vis…
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Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare (1597)
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27:46Two teenagers fall in love — and the world falls apart. Romeo and Juliet isn't just Shakespeare's most famous love story; it's the ultimate tragedy of youth colliding with old grudges. In this episode, we dive into Verona's feud between the Montagues and Capulets, where secret vows and impulsive choices turn passion into catastrophe. From balcony w…
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One morning, Gregor Samsa wakes up to find he's turned into a giant insect — and somehow, that's the least shocking part. In this surreal masterpiece by Franz Kafka, we explore what happens when ordinary life collapses into absurdity. As Gregor's family recoils in horror, his slow isolation becomes a mirror of modern alienation — a world where prod…
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The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde (1890)
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32:08What if your reflection carried all your sins — while you stayed young and beautiful forever? In this haunting tale of vanity and corruption, Oscar Wilde paints a world where art, temptation, and morality collide. Dorian Gray begins as an innocent aristocrat, until a mysterious portrait becomes the mirror of his soul — aging, decaying, and revealin…
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The First English Novel? Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe
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36:52Send us a text On this trip, we're looking at the conventional candidate for the first modern novel in English. Defoe's story of a resourceful man shipwrecked on a desert island is so much more than a ripping yarn: it speaks to the rise of a literary vernacular language, the values of an increasing bourgeois and expansionist society, and of spiritu…
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Before science, before philosophy as we know it, there were the Upanishads — ancient whispers from India asking the biggest questions humans have ever faced. Who am I? What is the universe? What happens when we die? In this episode, we journey into the spiritual heart of the Vedas, where sages sitting beneath banyan trees explored consciousness, re…
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Love, destiny, and cannon fire collide in one of the greatest epics ever written. War and Peace isn't just about battles — it's about what it means to live when history itself is exploding around you. In this episode, we journey through Tolstoy's Russia, where aristocrats dance under chandeliers while Napoleon's armies march closer every day. We'll…
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On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin (1859)
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33:00What if the story of life on Earth wasn't fixed, but a constant process of change? In On the Origin of Species, Charles Darwin revolutionized science by unveiling the theory of evolution through natural selection. With careful observations of finches, fossils, and the struggle for survival, Darwin showed that species aren't static—they adapt, compe…
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What would you do if you washed up alone on a deserted island with nothing but your wits? Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is the original survival story, following one man's fight to build a life from scratch after being shipwrecked. With only the bare essentials, Crusoe learns to hunt, farm, and create shelter—transforming isolation into resilienc…
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The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith (1776)
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31:22What makes nations rich, and why do some economies thrive while others falter? In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith lays the foundation for modern economics, exploring how trade, labor, and self-interest shape prosperity. Far from a dry textbook, it's a groundbreaking vision of how markets work—introducing ideas like the "invisible hand" that still…
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In honor of All Hallows Eve (Halloween), learn about Mary Shelly, the mother of Frankenstein's monster.By Will Jauquet
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What happens when unchecked ambition takes control of the soul? Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a dark, gripping tragedy about a Scottish nobleman who, spurred on by prophecy and his ruthless wife, murders his way to the throne. But power gained through blood comes at a terrible cost—haunting visions, unraveling sanity, and a kingdom plunged into…
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The First Ghost Story? Daniel Defoe's "The Apparition of Mrs. Veal"
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21:58Send us a text For you today, Trick or Treaters, a discussion of what some critics assert is the first modern ghost story in English: Daniel Defoe's 1705 "The Apparition of Mrs. Veal." The text: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/36587/36587-h/36587-h.htm Support the show Please like, subscribe, and rate the podcast on Apple, Spotify, YouTube Music, o…
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The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas (1846)
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33:36What would you do if everything you loved was stolen from you—and you were given a chance to take it all back? The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas is the ultimate tale of betrayal, revenge, and redemption. Wrongfully imprisoned, Edmond Dantès escapes and reinvents himself as the mysterious Count, using his cunning and newfound fortune to o…
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David Copperfield by Charles Dickens (1850)
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34:18What does it take to grow from a struggling child into the author of your own destiny? David Copperfield by Charles Dickens is a sweeping tale of hardship, ambition, love, and resilience. From his turbulent childhood filled with cruelty and loss to his encounters with unforgettable characters—both wicked and kind—David's journey is a mirror of the …
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What makes a hero—strength, courage, or the legacy left behind? Beowulf, one of the oldest surviving epics in the English language, plunges us into a world of monsters, mead halls, and legendary battles. From his fearless fight with the savage Grendel to his fiery clash with a dragon in old age, Beowulf's story is both larger-than-life and deeply h…
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A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemmingway (1929)
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30:30What does it mean to search for love in the middle of chaos? In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway tells the story of an American ambulance driver in World War I who falls in love with a British nurse against the backdrop of mud, blood, and uncertainty. Their romance burns brightly even as the war grinds on, reminding us how fragile joy can be wh…
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The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper (1826)
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32:37What happens when love, loyalty, and survival collide on the American frontier? The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper takes us deep into the wilderness during the French and Indian War, where cultures clash, alliances are tested, and danger lurks behind every tree. At its heart is the bond between Hawkeye, the rugged frontiersman, and h…
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What holds society together—fear, faith, or brute force? In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes paints a bold picture of human nature: left to ourselves, life would be "nasty, brutish, and short." His solution? A powerful, almost godlike sovereign—the Leviathan—to impose order and keep chaos at bay. But Hobbes wasn't just laying out political theory; he was g…
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Modish Men and the Way of the World: The Great Restoration Comedies of Manners
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31:59Send us a text Well, I probably should have done this episode earlier, since it might have been good for it to precede our other discussions of Resto comedy. But I made a last minute decision and included a second play, which kind of threw off the old chronology. But it's good all the same! The Man of Mode by George Etherege: https://coldreads.word…
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What does it mean to grow up, to dream big, and to find your own voice in a world that doesn't always listen? Little Women by Louisa May Alcott takes us inside the lives of the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they face love, loss, ambition, and the everyday struggles of family life. It's a story that feels both timeless and personal, whethe…
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Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)
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27:04What if the world you thought you knew could suddenly shrink to six inches tall—or expand into lands of giants, floating islands, and talking horses? Gulliver's Travels isn't just a whimsical adventure story—it's Jonathan Swift's razor-sharp satire that pokes fun at politics, pride, and the absurdities of human nature. From the tiny people of Lilli…
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The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri (1321)
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28:11Journey through The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri's epic tour of the afterlife that has shaped literature, theology, and imagination for 700 years. Guided by the Roman poet Virgil and later by his beloved Beatrice, Dante descends into the terrifying circles of Hell, climbs the steep terraces of Purgatory, and soars into the radiant heights of Para…
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Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand (1897)
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30:37Step into the dazzling world of Cyrano de Bergerac, Edmond Rostand's timeless play about love, wit, and unshakable honor. Cyrano is a soldier-poet with a sword as sharp as his tongue and a nose as grand as his heart. He's brilliant, brave, and hopelessly in love with the beautiful Roxane—but convinced his appearance makes him unworthy. So when the …
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The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky (1888)
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28:52Step into the stormy world of The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoevsky's final and most profound masterpiece. It's not just a family drama—it's a collision of faith, doubt, passion, and philosophy, all wrapped in a murder mystery. The fiery Dmitri, the intellectual Ivan, and the spiritual Alyosha each represent a different path of the human soul, while t…
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"A Foolish Marriage Vow": John Dryden's Marriage a la Mode and Amphitryon
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30:49Send us a text For our second episode on John Dryden, we'll talk about two of his plays which marked an innovation in the tragi-comic romance: Marriage a la Mode and Amphitryon. We'll discuss the "split-plot" play, the exorcising of Restoration political anxieties, and why we sometimes mock that which we cherish. Additional sound clip from Monty Py…
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"The Amendment of Vices": John Dryden's Satires
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37:43Send us a text Once hailed as the towering literary figure of the Restoration age, John Dryden is little known now by the general reader. Let's take care of that with a close look at his most enduring works, the poetical satires Mac Flecknoe and Absalom and Achitophel. Mac Flecknoe text: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44181/mac-flecknoe Abs…
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In ancient China, the sage Confucius wanders a fractured land, sharing timeless wisdom on virtue, duty, and harmony. Through dialogues with disciples, his teachings in The Analects shape the heart of a just society: respect for tradition, self-cultivation, and compassion. Will his words guide rulers and commoners alike to balance, or will chaos pre…
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